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International humanitarian law (IHL)
Section explaining international humanitarian law (IHL), its role in the protection of victims of war and its relationship with the work of the ICRC. The main treaties are the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols
 
7-3-2006
What is international humanitarian law?
  
(Humanitarian law)
20-11-2008
2009 Jean-Pictet Competition: call for application
(Humanitarian law)
18-11-2008
Paul Reuter Prize 2009 : call for applications
(Humanitarian law)
20-10-2008
The Convention on Cluster Munitions: Time to Act
In May 2008, more than 100 States adopted the Convention on Cluster Munitions, which prohibits the use, development, production, stockpiling and transfer of such munitions. It also requires States Parties to destroy their stockpiles, clear remnants, and assist victims.
(Humanitarian law)
19-9-2008
Governments acknowledge duty to control private military and security companies
A meeting in the Swiss town of Montreux has reaffirmed States’ obligations regarding private military and security companies in war zones. Two key points of a document agreed by 17 nations are that delegating tasks to a contractor does not relieve a State of its responsibilities, and that governments should not let contractors take part in combat operations.
(Humanitarian law)
28-7-2008
The emblems: in the service of conflict and disaster victims
The red cross, red crescent and red crystal emblems are visible symbols of the protection afforded to war victims under the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols. They also stand for the neutrality of those who bear them and indicate membership of the Movement. See also the photo galery.
(Humanitarian law)
1-12-2008
140th Anniversary of the 1868 St. Petersburg Declaration
(Humanitarian law)
30-10-2008
Humanitarian Actors – Commitment to the protection of IDPs
Address by Angelo Gnaedinger, Director-General, International Committee of the Red Cross, Ten years of Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, Achievements and Future Challenges, Oslo, Conference 16-17 October 2008
(Humanitarian law)
30-10-2008
Respect for IHL - A major challenge, a global responsibility
Speaking notes of Dr Jakob Kellenberger, President of the ICRC, European Parliament, Brussels, 16 September 2008
(Humanitarian law)
25-4-2008
Increasing respect for IHL in non-international armed conflicts
(Humanitarian law)
4-4-2008
International humanitarian law and the challenges of contemporary armed conflicts
(Humanitarian law)
4-4-2006
Terrorism and international humanitarian law
(Humanitarian law)
7-4-2004

Other documents of interest
(Humanitarian law)
Official Statement  23-4-2005
Humanitarian Law, Human Rights and Refugee Law – Three Pillars
International humanitarian law, refugee law and human rights law are complementary bodies of law that share a common goal, the protection of the lives, health and dignity of persons. They form a complex network of complementary protections and it is essential that we understand how they interact. Statement at the International Association of Refugee Law Judges world conference, Stockholm, 21-23 April 2005, by Emanuela-Chiara Gillard, ICRC Legal Adviser.
(Humanitarian law\Refugees and IDPs)
Legal article  6-11-2006
Jus ad bellum, jus in bello and non-international armed conflicts
This article has been originally published in the Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law, T. M. C. Asser Press, vol. VI, 2003, pp. 167-198 and is reproduced here with the editor's kind permission.
(Humanitarian law)
 
17-3-2008
How is the term "Armed Conflict" defined in international humanitarian law?
Opinion paper - definition of "international armed conflict" and "non-international armed conflict" under International Humanitarian Law, the branch of international law which governs armed conflict.
(Humanitarian law)
26-12-2007
The interplay between international humanitarian law and international human rights law in situations of armed conflict
International human rights law and international humanitarian law are traditionally two distinct branches of law, one dealing with the protection of persons from abusive power, the other with the conduct of parties to an armed conflict. Yet, developments in international and national jurisprudence and practice have led to the recognition that these two bodies of law not only share a common humanist ideal of dignity and integrity but overlap substantially in practice.
(Humanitarian law)
International Review of the Red Cross  31-12-2001
Law of Geneva and law of the Hague
François Bugnion
(Info resources\International Review\2001 - No. 844)
31-12-1998
The International Committee of the Red Cross as guardian of international humanitarian law
The ICRC acts as the guardian of international humanitarian law, a complex role that is closely connected with its own foundation and was later formally entrusted to it by the international community. The article presents various aspects of this role and examines its scope in the contemporary context.
Yves Sandoz
(About the ICRC\Mandate)
 
News
News release  3-12-2008
Convention on Cluster Munitions: ICRC welcomes signing of historic agreement
Geneva (ICRC) – The opening for signature by States of the Convention on Cluster Munitions in Oslo today is an exceptional event.
(News)
News release  27-11-2008
Victims of armed conflict face increased vulnerability in 2009
Geneva (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is asking donors for more than 1.1 billion Swiss francs (714 million euros / 939 million US dollars) to fund its worldwide efforts to help people affected by armed conflict and other violence in 2009.
(News)
News release  24-11-2008
Russian Federation: ICRC president co-chairs conference on law of war and meets members of the Russian Government
St Petersburg (ICRC) – The president of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Jakob Kellenberger, will today attend and co-chair the International Conference on International Humanitarian Law in St Petersburg, Russian Federation.
(News)
News release  20-10-2008
Turkey: experts discuss customary international humanitarian law
Geneva (ICRC) – In 2005, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) published its study of customary international humanitarian law.
(News)
News release  14-10-2008
Belgium: Experts discuss the transfer of persons in armed-conflict situations
Brussels (ICRC) – The legal norms governing the transfer of persons in situations of armed conflict and the challenges, from the humanitarian point of view, of carrying out such transfers will be the focus of this year's Bruges Colloquium in Belgium.
(News)
News release  30-9-2008
Democratic Republic of the Congo: ICRC urges respect for civilian population in the Kivus
Kinshasa / Geneva (ICRC) – More than 100,000 people are estimated to have fled their homes since armed clashes resumed between Congolese government troops and the armed opposition in North and South Kivu provinces on 28 August last.
(News)
News release  26-9-2008
Somalia: ICRC urges all sides to respect international humanitarian law
Nairobi/Geneva (ICRC) – The recent intensification of fighting in the capital Mogadishu has resulted in scores of deaths.
(News)
News release  17-9-2008
Seventeen countries agree recommendations to control private military and security companies
Geneva (ICRC) – State experts representing 17 countries have agreed on a new set of recommendations to enhance State control over private military and security companies.
(News)
News release  11-9-2008
Congo-Kinshasa: Thousands of civilians affected by renewed fighting
Kinshasa / Geneva (ICRC) – After several months of relative calm, the conflict between government troops of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the armed opposition movement of the National Congress for the Defense of the People (CNDP) has flared up in North Kivu province in the east of the country, with heavy fighting taking place since late August. Clashes have also occurred in South Kivu, particularly affecting the town of Numbi.
(News)
News release  6-9-2008
Philippines: ICRC to step up humanitarian response in Mindanao
Manila (ICRC) – The ICRC's deputy director of operations Dominik Stillhart has just finished a visit to the Southern Philippines, where he met some of the thousands of civilians affected by the armed conflict between the Philippine armed forces and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.
(News)
News release  29-8-2008
Western Balkans: Families of the disappeared still waiting for news
Belgrade/Sarajevo/Pristina (ICRC) – Seventeen years have gone by since the start of the conflict in the former Yugoslavia and nearly 17,000 people are still unaccounted for across the region.
(News)
News release  28-8-2008
Nepal: families of missing persons have a right to know
Kathmandu/Geneva (ICRC) – On the International Day of the Disappeared (30 August 2008), the International Committee of the Red Cross is appealing to the government of Nepal to clarify the fate of those who went missing during the country's 10-year internal conflict.
(News)
News release  22-8-2008
Pakistan: Conflict leaves tens of thousands in dire need of aid
Islamabad / Geneva (ICRC) – Armed conflict has intensified recently in Bajaur Agency on Pakistan’s border with Afghanistan, leaving more than 200,000 displaced people in urgent need of humanitarian assistance.
(News)
News release  22-8-2008
Philippines: Red Cross escorts civilians out of combat zone on Mindanao
Geneva/Manila (ICRC) – As clashes continue between the armed forces and fighters of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in the southern Philippines, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), supported by the Philippine National Red Cross, has escorted around 900 trapped civilians out of a combat zone to a safer area on Mindanao.
(News)
News release  16-8-2008
Georgia/Russian Federation: ICRC president to visit conflict-affected areas
Geneva/Tbilisi/Moscow (ICRC) – The president of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Jakob Kellenberger, will travel to Georgia and the Russian Federation starting on 17 August to assess the impact in humanitarian terms of the armed conflict involving Georgian, Russian and South Ossetian troops.
(News)
News release  14-8-2008
Philippines: Operation under way to aid more than 80,000 displaced people in Mindanao
Geneva/Manila (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Philippine National Red Cross have jointly begun bringing aid to the more than 80,000 people displaced in the southern Philippines by recent hostilities between the armed forces and fighters of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).
(News)
News release  11-8-2008
Georgia: ICRC to send humanitarian assistance to conflict area
Tbilisi / Geneva (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is preparing to fly 15 tonnes of medicines and medical supplies to Georgia early this week to help treat people injured in the international armed conflict between Georgian, South Ossetian and Russian troops.
(News)
News release  8-8-2008
Georgia: ICRC calls on parties to respect international humanitarian law
Geneva/Tbilisi (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is very concerned about the humanitarian impact of the escalation of violence between Georgia and the breakaway region of South Ossetia.
(News)
News release  6-8-2008
Colombia: ICRC deplores improper use of red cross emblem
Geneva (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) today expressed serious concern over what appears to have been a deliberate misuse of the red cross emblem during the operation to free 15 hostages that was carried out on 2 July.
(News)
News release  30-7-2008
Chad: ICRC employee shot and wounded
N'Djamena (ICRC) – On 26 July an employee of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was shot and wounded in Abéché after two vehicles carrying ICRC personnel were stopped by armed men, some of whom were in military uniform.
(News)
News release  28-7-2008
Iraq: ICRC helps bomb victims in Baghdad and Kirkuk
Baghdad/Geneva (ICRC) – In response to the blasts that rocked the cities of Baghdad and Kirkuk this morning, leaving dozens dead and injured, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) immediately delivered emergency medical supplies to the hospitals receiving the bulk of the injured.
(News)
News release  16-7-2008
Colombia: ICRC underlines importance of respect for red cross emblem
Bogotá/Geneva (ICRC) - The International Committee of the Red Cross takes note of the statement by Colombian President Álvaro Uribe Vélez that a member of the public security forces who participated in the recent operation to free 15 hostages and detainees was wearing a tabard marked with the ICRC’s logo and the red cross emblem.
(News)
News release  9-7-2008
Afghanistan: Civilians in the line of fire
Kabul / Geneva (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) deplores the high number of civilian casualties caused by recent attacks in different parts of the country. At least 250 civilians are reported to have been killed or injured in various incidents since 4 July.
(News)
News release  26-6-2008
Niger: Four French citizens released under ICRC auspices
Dakar / Geneva (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) today returned to Agadez four French citizens who had been held by the Mouvement des Nigériens pour la justice (MNJ).
(News)
News release  26-6-2008
Nigeria: Legal scholars discuss challenges facing international humanitarian law
Abuja (ICRC) – On 18 and 19 June the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) held its 5th annual university workshop on international humanitarian law.
(News)
News release  12-6-2008
Afghanistan: Civilians in peril as conflict continues
Kabul/Geneva (ICRC) – The protracted armed conflict in Afghanistan is causing great suffering for ordinary people across the country, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) told the International Conference in Support of Afghanistan, meeting today in Paris.
(News)
News release  29-5-2008
Cluster Munitions: Convention a major step forward for the protection of civilians
Geneva - The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) welcomes the agreement on a historic treaty prohibiting cluster munitions that have caused decades of suffering for civilians.
(News)
News release  14-5-2008
Cluster munitions: ICRC urges States to adopt strong treaty in Dublin
Geneva (ICRC) – States preparing to negotiate a new treaty banning cluster munitions that cause unacceptable harm to civilians must act decisively to address the scourge of these weapons, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said today.
(News)
TV news footage  13-5-2008
TV NEWS FOOTAGE: Cluster munitions
ICRC urges states to finalize new international Treaty banning unreliable and inaccurate cluster munitions
(News)
News release  17-4-2008
Experts discuss legal framework governing private military and security companies
Geneva (ICRC) – Private military and security companies operating in a country affected by armed conflict do not work in a law-free environment.
(News)
News release  17-4-2008
Ethiopia: Military legal advisers briefed on international humanitarian law
Addis Ababa (ICRC) – On 15 and 16 April, 100 legal advisers of the Ethiopian National Defence Forces (ENDF) took part in a workshop on international humanitarian law (IHL) organized by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Addis Ababa.
(News)
News release  10-4-2008
Democratic Republic of the Congo: ICRC steps up efforts to help people in North and South Kivu
Geneva (ICRC) – The ICRC has been stepping up its humanitarian activities in response to escalation of the conflict in eastern parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during the latter part of last year.
(News)
News release  2-4-2008
Colombia: Death threats drive thousands from their homes every year
Bogotá / Geneva (ICRC) – In Colombia, fighting and threats continue to force thousands of families to flee their homes every year, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said today.
(News)
News release  19-3-2008
Sri Lanka: ICRC deplores misleading public use of its confidential findings on disappearances
Geneva/Colombo (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) strongly objects to misleading public references to its confidential findings on disappearances that were included in a recent statement by the Sri Lankan Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
(News)
News release  17-3-2008
Iraq: Millions struggle to cope with the impact of five years of war
Geneva (ICRC) – Five years after the outbreak of the war in Iraq, the humanitarian situation in most of the country is among the most critical in the world, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said in a report issued today.
(News)
News release  17-3-2008
Eritrea/Ethiopia: 635 people repatriated
On 14 March 2008, 623 persons were repatriated from Eritrea to Ethiopia under the auspices of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).
(News)
News release  28-2-2008
Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories: ICRC calls for restraint following latest fighting
Geneva / Tel Aviv / Jerusalem (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is deeply concerned about the latest escalation of violence affecting the Gaza Strip and nearby Israeli towns.
(News)
News release  27-2-2008
Brazil: Haiti peace-keepers briefed on basic humanitarian principles
Brasilia (ICRC) – At the invitation of Brazil’s defence ministry, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) gave a presentation in Brasilia on 21 February on its neutral and impartial humanitarian work and the basic humanitarian principles applicable to the Haitian context.
(News)
News release  14-2-2008
Chad: Emergency aid for new influx of refugees from Darfur
N'Djamena / Geneva (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is providing aid for some 10,000 refugees who fled their villages for neighbouring Chad during recent fighting near the Sudanese towns of Seleia, Abu Suruj and Sirba in West Darfur.
(News)
News release  13-2-2008
Sri Lanka: Civilian casualties reaching appalling levels
Geneva, Colombo (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is deeply concerned about the growing number of civilian casualties, including children, resulting from the deteriorating security situation across Sri Lanka.
(News)
News release  11-2-2008
Sudan: ICRC worker killed
Geneva (ICRC) – An employee of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has been killed during fighting in and around Seleia, West Darfur. He was a 45-year-old Sudanese national and father of six children.
(News)
News release  4-2-2008
Chad: ICRC and local Red Cross staff on alert in the capital
Geneva/N'Djamena – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) took advantage of a lull in the fighting in N'Djamena today to try to ascertain the number of wounded and the state of the city's medical facilities.
(News)
News release  2-2-2008
Iraq: ICRC helps victims of market blasts
Baghdad (ICRC) - Immediately after the explosions that tore through Baghdad's Al Ghazl market place and a second market in the south of the city yesterday, killing and injuring dozens of people, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) provided the Baghdad Teaching Hospital with sufficient emergency medical supplies to treat over 100 injured patients.
(News)
News release  28-1-2008
Nigeria: International humanitarian law discussed at National Defence College
Abuja (ICRC) – On 23 January the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) took part in annual Red Cross Day celebrations at Nigeria’s National Defence College.
(News)
News release  18-1-2008
Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories: Civilians on both sides pay price of escalation
Tel Aviv / Jerusalem (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) today expressed its concern about the suffering of men, women and children taking no direct part in the ongoing conflict between Palestinian militants and the Israeli armed forces.
(News)
25-3-2004
See also
(Humanitarian law)
25-3-2004
The Geneva Conventions
and their Additional Protocols
(Humanitarian law)
25-3-2004
Treaty database
IHL treaties and States party
(Humanitarian law)
25-3-2004
National implementation database
Implementation of IHL at national level
(Humanitarian law)
25-3-2004
Promotion of IHL
with armed forces, police, students,...
(Humanitarian law)
25-3-2004
International Review of the Red Cross
(Humanitarian law)
25-3-2004
Fact sheets
Issued by the ICRC's Advisory Service
(Humanitarian law)
19-5-2004
Training courses and events
(Humanitarian law)
25-3-2004

ICRC publications and films about IHL
(Humanitarian law)
25-3-2004
Other related sites
(Humanitarian law)
25-3-2004
Exploring Humanitarian Law (EHL) Virtual Campus
(Humanitarian law)


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4-12-2008