Ref. LK-D-00021-17

When a conflict breaks out, it usually results in the disorganization, abandonment and even destruction of all or part of the national health system. The risk of epidemics may increase and the civilian population may suffer from psychological traumas.

This is why the ICRC, as part of its medical activities, has integrated the Primary Health Care strategy developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to carry out projects aiming to respond to the health needs of people living in conflict areas and, as far as possible, to involve local communities in decision-making and management of health activities.

While projects may differ from one context to another to match the specific needs of the population and the level of disruption to the health system, their goal remains to provide victims with essential health services, including preventive and curative care. This is achieved through direct support to the existing primary health care facilities - including health posts, health centres and district hospital health structures - in accordance with the national health policy.

The ICRC's assistance may include constructing or rehabilitating facilities and supplying medical equipment and drugs, as well providing qualitative support such as help in organizational matters, capacity building, supervision and on-the-job training.

This assistance enables the local health system to deal with the prevention and treatment of the most common health problems by performing essential health services, including: health education; the supply of safe water and sanitation activities; immunization activities; mother and child health care; nutritional practices; the control of communicable diseases; the supply of essential drugs; curative care; mental health care.