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western_europe

Section
ICRC operations in Western and Central Europe and the Balkans
Activities throughout the world: a country-by-country round-up of the ICRC’s work in Western and Central Europe and the Balkans.
Reuniting families: here in Kosovo ©ICRC/ref. yu-n-00376-06h

The ICRC’s activities in Europe have three main objectives: to promote international humanitarian law (IHL) and encourage its adoption into national law; to ensure that humanitarian concerns figure on the political agenda; and to provide support for people still suffering the consequences of the Balkan conflicts of the early 1990s.

Over the past decade the ICRC has also established a presence in Brussels, Budapest, London and Paris. In addition to government and diplomatic circles, their network of contacts includes universities and schools, the military and the media. The ICRC has placed growing emphasis on raising awareness about IHL and the ICRC’s role among members of the armed forces.

In Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and neighbouring countries touched by the conflicts of the 1990s, the ICRC maintains its support for the families of the more than 17,000 people who are still listed as having disappeared during the hostilities. The ICRC assists in registering those who are unaccounted for and urges the authorities to take action to establish their fate.

The International Tracing Service
Since 1955, the ICRC has been managing the International Tracing Service (ITS) in Bad Arolsen, Germany, which traces Nazi victims and their families.
The ICRC’s presence in Turkey dates back to 2003 and is directly linked with the events in neighbouring Iraq.

In all countries of the region, the ICRC cooperates closely with the national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, particularly in those countries affected by conflict.

Key data on the ICRC’s global operational budget for 2009



The country and region names used herein are intended to facilitate reference and have no political significance.

Key document
    29-10-2009
    The International Tracing Service and the ICRC
    Since 1955 the ICRC manages the International Tracing Service (ITS) in Bad Arolsen which traces Nazi victims and their families. The ITS documents their fate and makes its archives available for research.
    (About the ICRC\History\Second World War)
    Includes Photo

Annual Report
Event
Feature
    29-2-2008
    Dzidza's story: years of torment waiting to learn the fate of her entire family
    More than 12 years after the war in Bosnia ended, some 16,000 people* are still unaccounted for, leaving their surviving relatives in a state of permanent anguish. Journalist Nick Danziger describes the pain of Dzidza, whose family disappeared in the 1995 Srebrenica massacres.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Western and Central Europe and the Balkans\Bosnia-Herzegovina)
    Feature Includes Photo

    29-2-2008
    Olja's story: a missing husband, an interrupted life and no way out
    A decade of armed conflicts in the Balkans in the 1990s caused thousands of people to disappear. The following is one woman's story of the pain of a husband gone missing, of holding out hope in vain, and the support that helped her get through it all.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Western and Central Europe and the Balkans\Serbia)
    Feature Includes Photo

    6-7-2007
    A strengthened mine action rapid response capacity
    Mines and explosive remnants of war kill and mutilate people and block their access to basic needs. The ICRC is therefore strengthening its capacity to respond rapidly to the threat caused by weapon contamination in emergency situations.
    (ICRC Activities\Mine action)
    Feature Includes Photo

Field newsletter
Press article
    31-8-2006
    War crimes and punishment
    The repression of war crimes committed in the former Yugoslavia is principally the remit of the International Criminal Tribunal in The Hague, which focuses on the most high-profile cases. For several years, however, national war crimes tribunals have been set up in Croatia and Serbia to complement the work begun in The Hague. The ICRC regularly visits individuals charged and sentenced by these courts and, in certain cases, arranges for the families to visit their detained relatives. – Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No. 2, 2006
    (Humanitarian law\International criminal jurisdiction)
    Press articleJean-François Berger

Report


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© 2009  International Committee of the Red Cross
21-11-2009