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Section
International humanitarian law (IHL) in brief
Section providing a general introduction to international humanitarian law (IHL) and how it protects both combatants and civilians in conflict; questions and answers on the law, its application and its relationship to the ICRC.
©ICRC/H. Plennevaux/ref. er-e-00060h
Eritrea. Distributing brochures on IHL to the civilian population..
The seven fundamental rules applicable during armed conflicts

International humanitarian law is a set of rules which seek, for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflict. It protects persons who are not or are no longer participating in the hostilities and restricts the means and methods of warfare. International humanitarian law is also known as the law of war or the law of armed conflict.

See also:

  • IHL and human rights
  • History of humanitarian law
  • The Geneva Conventions: the core of international humanitarian law
  • Key document
    Answers to your questions
      1-1-2004
      International humanitarian law: answers to your questions
      This revamped version of the brochure is an ideal introduction to international humanitarian law. It explores how even in war there are limits: limits on the conduct of warfare and limits on the behaviour of combatants. Its colourful design and revised content, which includes a new chapter on what IHL says about terrorism, make it accessible to all readers interested in both the origins and the modern-day application of the law.
      ICRC Publication

      31-10-2002
      What is international humanitarian law?
      Extract from ICRC publication "International humanitarian law: answers to your questions"

      31-10-2002
      What are the essential rules of international humanitarian law?
      Extract from ICRC publication "International humanitarian law: answers to your questions"

    ICRC film
      6-4-2009
      International humanitarian law: a universal code
      Is international humanitarian law up to the job of protecting the people affected by modern-day armed conflicts? This film looks at the poor security conditions frequently confronting the civilian population, the fact that people often have to flee their homes, hostage-taking, the dangers posed by cluster munitions, and the work of preventing and punishing war crimes. It tells us the basic rules of the law and reminds us that respecting them is everyone's responsibility.
      ICRC film Includes Video

    ICRC Publication
      31-12-2005
      The basics of international humanitarian law
      What is international humanitarian law (IHL)? Why is it important? How and who does it protect? Simple and concise answers to these and other related questions are given in this leaflet, including a brief overview of the ICRC's role as the "guardian" of IHL. An ideal first introduction to IHL.
      ICRC Publication Includes PDF

      1-1-2004
      International humanitarian law: answers to your questions
      This revamped version of the brochure is an ideal introduction to international humanitarian law. It explores how even in war there are limits: limits on the conduct of warfare and limits on the behaviour of combatants. Its colourful design and revised content, which includes a new chapter on what IHL says about terrorism, make it accessible to all readers interested in both the origins and the modern-day application of the law.
      ICRC publication Includes PDF

      31-12-2001
      Constraints on the waging of war: an introduction to international humanitarian law
      Fully revised, this 3rd edition gathers together the principal rules of humanitarian law from its origins to its most recent developments. It focuses particularly on the rules governing weapons and the field of international criminal law. Combining theory and actual practice, this book appeals to specialists as well as to students turning to the subject for the first time.
      ICRC publicationFrits Kalshoven, Liesbeth Zegveld Includes PDF

      17-10-1988
      Basic rules of the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols
      The text of the Geneva Conventions and of their Additional Protocols is very complex and not always easily understood by the layperson. A simplified work was needed to present and explain these international law treaties to an ever-increasing number of readers. In this study, the author, Jean de Preux, comments briefly on the main provisions of the Conventions and their Additional Protocols, brings out their meaning and specifies the relevant articles. For easy reference, an index is included at the end of the book.
      ICRC publication Includes PDF

      19-4-2007
      Distinction: Protecting civilians in armed conflict
      The cornerstone of the 1977 Additional Protocols is the principle of distinction. This leaflet provides a concise overview of the requirements of all parties to an armed conflict to distinguish between civilians and combatants, civilian objects and military targets. It describes the protection afforded by the Additional Protocols to both those not taking part in the conflict as well as the protection entitled to combatants.
      ICRC Publication Includes PDF

      31-12-1992
      Dictionary of the international law of armed conflict
      This dictionary presents the most important terms and concepts from two branches of international law: jus ad bellum and jus in bello. From "action, defensive" to "zone, territorial", over 450 entries are defined.
      ICRC PublicationPietro Verri

    More in this section
      31-12-1988
      Basic rules of international humanitarian law in armed conflicts
      This text has been prepared for dissemination purposes and cannot in any circumstances serve as a substitute for the complete provisions of the international agreements - Extract from "Basic rules of the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols"


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    © 2009  International Committee of the Red Cross
    25-11-2009