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section_ihl_state_responsibility

Section
Respecting and ensuring respect for International Humanitarian Law
The obligation to respect and to ensure respect for humanitarian law is a two-fold obligation, for it calls on States both “to respect” and “to ensure respect” the Conventions.


“To respect” means that the State is under an obligation to do everything it can to ensure that the rules in question are respected by its organs as well as by all others under its jurisdiction. “To ensure respect” means that States, whether engaged in a conflict or not, must take all possible steps to ensure that the rules are respected by all, and in particular by parties to conflict.

Read :

  • Article 1 common to the four Geneva Conventions (1949)
  • Article 1 of Protocol I Additional to the Geneva Conventions (1977),
  • Key document
    Regional organizations
      3-4-2006
      European Union Guidelines on promoting compliance with international humanitarian law
      The purpose of the Guidelines is to set out operational tools for the European Union and its institutions and bodies to promote compliance with international humanitarian law (IHL). They underline the European Union's commitment to promote such compliance in a visible and consistent manner.
      (Humanitarian law\Other issues\Respect for IHL)
      Other site Includes PDF

    ICRC Publication
      22-4-2008
      Increasing respect for international humanitarian law in non-international armed conflicts
      The most widely prevalent type of armed conflict today is non-international in nature. It involves hostilities between government armed forces and organized non-State armed groups or is carried on among members of such groups themselves. A major challenge has always been how to make the rules of IHL known to the opposing sides and how to ensure they are applied.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\Humanitarian law)
      ICRC Publication Includes PDF

    International Review of the Red Cross
    Legal article
    Official Statement
    Report
    More in this section


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    © 2009  International Committee of the Red Cross
    25-11-2009