The ICRC has put into place a solution-oriented approach, to try to prevent injuries and reduce the socio-economic impact of this lethal debris on the civilian population. This makes use of ICRC core expertise and integrates specialist mine action skills with activities in the fields of water and habitat, economic security, cooperation, communication and protection.

Depending on the scale of the problem and the available resources, it can take years to clear an area of mines. But in the meantime it is often possible to propose alternative and safer forms of behaviour to communities that often have no choice but to enter dangerous areas for water, fuel, grazing, and agriculture or simply to travel.

For instance, when access to water sources is blocked by mines and other explosives,

efforts are made to provide the affected communities with alternate sources in safe areas. Micro-grants for income-generating projects can help deter people from salvaging explosive scrap or from extracting explosives for fishing.

See also the following sections:

Contacto:

Key document

30-3-2007
UN world day for mine action, 4 April – view from the ICRC
The United Nations says that, despite a marked fall in the number of victims in the past ten years, some 15,000 people are still killed or injured each year by mines and other unexploded war debris. Interview with Ben Lark, head of the ICRC’s mine action sector.
(ICRC Activities\Mine action)
Interview


1-6-2006
Mine Action: preventive activities in the field
Mines and explosive remnants of war continue to kill and maim civilians long after the last shot has been fired in a conflict. This concise leaflet outlines the work that the ICRC carries out to protect civilians from these after effects of armed conflict.
(Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\Prevention)
ICRC Publication Includes PDF

Feature

28-2-2008
Cambodia: promoting economic security among victims of landmines
Despite the enormous efforts made during the past 12 years to rid Cambodia of the scourge of mines and other explosive remnants of war, several hundred people continue to be maimed or killed by these weapons in the country every year.
(The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Cambodia)
Feature Includes Photo


13-11-2007
Afghan mine victims brave the odds
Afghanistan is one of the most heavily mined countries in the world. While considerable progress has been made in recent years in mine clearance, and the number of victims recorded each year has steadily decreased, the scale of the problem remains enormous. Tens of thousands of landmine victims need care and assistance. The ICRC is helping to address the plight of victims in Afghanistan through its orthopaedic programme, which has assisted almost 80,000 disabled people over the past two decades.
(The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
Feature Includes Photo


6-7-2007
A strengthened mine action rapid response capacity
Mines and explosive remnants of war kill and mutilate people and block their access to basic needs. The ICRC is therefore strengthening its capacity to respond rapidly to the threat caused by weapon contamination in emergency situations.
(ICRC Activities\Mine action)
Feature Includes Photo


1-12-2006
Mine clearance
Mine clearance refers to the detection, removal and destruction of all mines in a given area that is known to be mined with the objective of making the land safe for use. It is sometimes referred to as “demining” or “humanitarian demining”.
(ICRC Activities\Mine action)
Feature Includes Photo


1-9-2006
Landmine stockpile destruction
Why destroy stockpiled anti-personnel mines? The destruction of anti -personnel mines held in stockpiles is one of the key humanitarian goals of the Convention on the Prohibition of Anti-personnel Mines. In destroying its anti -personnel mines, a State ensures that none of these weapons will ever make their way into the ground to maim or kill indiscriminately. By destroying their anti -personnel mine stockpiles, States save lives and limbs.
(ICRC Activities\Mine action)
Feature Includes Photo


30-9-2005
Croatia: safe playgrounds in danger zones
In Croatia mines are a deadly legacy of war, a brutal reminder of the country's violent past. Since 1996 the Croatian Red Cross, supported by the ICRC, has been alerting the public to the danger of mines and other explosive remnants of war. Marcin Monko works in the ICRC's regional delegation in Budapest.
(The ICRC worldwide\Western and Central Europe and the Balkans\Croatia)
FeatureMarcin Monko Includes Photo

ICRC Publication

21-9-2007
Weapon contamination manual: Reducing the impact of explosive remnants of war and landmines through field activities
This manual has been written to act as the ICRC’s Institutional reference on mine action, as a basis for ICRC mine action training and to provide guidance for those working in delegations where weapon-contamination is an issue. The manual consists of three books and it outlines a broad and flexible approach which includes rapid response, multisectoral approach (the application of assistance and protection to reduce impact) and cooperation/capacity building.
(Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\Prevention)
ICRC Publication Includes PDF

Interview

27-6-2008
Combating the legacy of weapon contamination in Cambodia
Mom Phireak is Programme Coordinator for Mine Risk Education/Risk Reduction at the Cambodian Red Cross (CRC) in Phnom Penh. In 2005, at Mom's instigation, the CRC started an innovative micro-credit project to support the economic integration of people who are vulnerable to landmines and other explosive remnants. He spoke with Claudia McGoldrick about the project and its success.
(The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Cambodia)
Interview Includes Photo

Press article

29-4-2008
Beyond mine action: the Movement’s approach to weapon contamination
One outcome of the 30th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent is a resolution that included a call on states to strengthen the protection of civilians against the indiscriminate use and effects of weapons and munitions, stressing the need to address the humanitarian impact of explosive remnants of war and cluster munitions. Apart from efforts on the legal front, the Movement is also striving to reduce the humanitarian impact of weapon contamination through its operations - Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 1, 2008.
(ICRC Activities\Mine action)
Press article


2-1-2008
Putting a stop to cluster munitions
After decades of failure and persistent civilian suffering caused by cluster munitions, global concern is gaining momentum to put an end to these terrible weapons. Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 3, 2007
(Focus\Landmines)
Press article

Report

31-12-2001
Cluster Bombs and Landmines in Kosovo: Explosive Remnants of War
This report provides a unique overview of the human and social costs of unexploded mines, cluster bomb submunitions and other ordnance to the civilian population of Kosovo during the one-year period from June 1999 to May 2000.
(Humanitarian law\Weapons\Explosive remnants of war)
Report Includes PDF

Other site

1-2-2008
International Campaign to Ban Landmines
News on mines, Mine Ban Convention , etc. List of publications and videos (on-line ordering). Landmine research resources (websites, books, audiovisual aids). Photos. Information on Ottawa Convention (text, recent ratifications, meetings of States Parties, etc.). Calendar of mine-related meetings.
(Info resources\Other sites\Non-governmental organizations)
Other site


23-2-2005
Landmine Monitor
Reports from 1999-2004. Reports by States. Link to Landmine Monitor database (information on Ottawa Convention, humanitarian action around the world, mine victims, etc.).
(Info resources\Other sites\Non-governmental organizations)
Other site


23-2-2005
Geneva International Center for Humanitarian Demining
(Info resources\Other sites\Non-governmental organizations)
Other site