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Section
The ICRC in Sudan
Western Darfur. Distribution of basic household items.©ICRC/T. Gassmann/ref. sd-e-00181

As the conflict in the western region of Darfur continues, Sudan is now the ICRC's second-largest operation worldwide. Its activities are carried out in collaboration with the Sudanese Red Crescent and other Movement partners.

As one of the few humanitarian organizations working outside urban centres and camps for the displaced in Darfur, the ICRC focuses on providing aid to more than half a million people living in rural villages and among nomadic communities.

With the support of the UN Mission in Sudan and international funding, Southern Sudan has been generally stable during 2007. The situation in Darfur, however, remains volatile. Ethnic clashes over resources have increased, confrontations between government troops and armed groups persist, and these same armed groups continue to splinter and shift alliances, fighting between and amongst themselves. This has forced even more people to flee their homes and join the estimated two million people already displaced during the four-year conflict.

Given the volatile situation in Darfur and the potential for violence elsewhere, the ICRC will remain flexible in 2008, ready to adapt to the scale and urgency of needs. To respond to emergencies, it stands ready to provide essential household items to up to 120,000 people in Sudan, supplemented in Darfur by food aid, and water and sanitation to up to 660,000 people, mainly in Darfur.

The ICRC also documents allegations of violations of international humanitarian law (IHL), takes them up with the relevant parties and monitors their response. Sudan's ratification in 2006 of the 1977 Additional Protocols signified a step forward in the protection of conflict victims.

The ICRC has been present in Sudan since 1978. In 1984, it launched operations relating to the internal conflict between government forces and rebel groups in the south of the country. A peace accord between the parties was finally signed in January 2005.

Presence (2008): 1584 staff, including 137 expatriates

Key document
    10-4-2008
    Darfur: providing care on both sides of the front line
    In a volatile environment such as Darfur, where travelling by road is often dangerous, access to health care is difficult for all communities, whether sedentary or nomadic. At the foot of the Jebel Marra mountains, the ICRC is supporting clinics in areas controlled by rebels and government forces alike. Report by Valérie Petitpierre, ICRC delegate based in Zalingei.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    28-1-2008
    Darfur: meeting basic needs and providing vital health care
    The ICRC is the only humanitarian organization with a large-scale operation in Gereida camp in South Darfur, where it continues to provide for the basic needs of over 120,000 displaced people. This gallery presents the latest in a series of images illustrating the organization's activities throughout Darfur, providing for basic needs, health services, war wounded surgery, water and agricultural support.
    (Info resources\Photos\Africa)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

    16-8-2006
    Sudan – ICRC Bulletin No. 44 / 2006
    Latest report on ICRC activities in the field
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)

Feature
    29-1-2008
    Darfur: a message from mum lights up Seina’s day
    Family separation is one of the painful lasting consequences of the Darfur conflict. Thousands of people who have lost touch with their families regain contact thanks to messages sent through the ICRC and the Sudanese Red Crescent. The ICRC’s Cecilia Goin reports from North Darfur.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    12-12-2007
    Darfur: household items make a difference in Gereida camp
    Since the Darfur conflict began, two million people have fled their villages to camps and started a new life away from their homes. Um Alhassan arrived in Gereida camp three years ago and there are still times when she struggles to provide enough means for her family. ICRC delegate Mireille Osbourne-Pellaud reports.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    10-9-2007
    Southern Sudan: twice a survivor of war
    Although the conflict between the southern and the northern regions of Sudan ended in 2005, many of its victims are still striving to rebuild their lives. Mayon Deng, 42, joined the Sudanese army in 1984 and was dismissed in 1996 when he lost his left leg in combat. In November 2006, an attack in Malakal resulted in the amputation of his remaining leg. The ICRC's communication delegate in Juba, Robin Waudo, tells Mayon's story.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    7-9-2007
    Sudan: family reunion brings light to blind man's life
    The protracted conflict in Darfur has separated thousands of people from their families over several decades. Salih Ashgar, 78, is one of the victims. He fled for his life, found shelter in various camps, most of the time on his own. His hardship took a turn for the worse the day he became blind. Since being reunited with his brother after 24 years of separation, light and hope have returned to Salih's life.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    6-7-2007
    Darfur: getting ready for the rainy season
    In Darfur, assisting people in rural areas before the rainy season starts involves a huge effort which is complicated by the volatile security situation. In such a challenging environment, how well the ICRC operates depends greatly on timing, organization and maintaining contact with all sides to the conflict.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    18-6-2007
    Family reunion brings tears of joy to beleaguered West Darfur
    Howeyda Abdullah Awadh is a shy fifteen-year-old girl with a gorgeous smile. She had plenty to smile about at a recent family reunion in West Darfur. The ICRC's Ayman Alshehabi reports from Al Geneina.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    24-5-2007
    Darfur: bringing vital water relief to isolated rural areas
    Access to water is an ongoing concern for the people of Darfur, particularly during the dry season. Alleviating water shortages is an urgent matter for the ICRC. The overall aim of the organization is to help residents in remote rural areas become self-sufficient, so that they will not have to move to overcrowded camps in search of aid.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    11-5-2007
    Sudan: "Clipboard Ali" helps keep children alive in Darfur
    One of 69 nutrition monitors working for a Red Cross feeding centre at a sprawling camp for displaced people in Darfur, Ali goes from tent to tent, watching out for babies at risk. Leigh Daynes of the British Red Cross reports.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    26-4-2007
    Sudan: beyond Darfur, humanitarian needs stretch to the horizon
    Drought, difficult access to clean water and to medical care, devastation from years of war in the south, crumbling infrastructure and communications – the long-term humanitarian challenges in Sudan are immense. National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies are facing up to the task.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    26-4-2007
    Sudan/Darfur: Red Cross and Red Crescent teams respond to the crisis
    Since the Darfur conflict started in 2003, national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies have been helping to provide relief and health services for hundreds of thousands of people; overview of a global response.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    6-11-2006
    Darfur: Family reunited after three years
    In Sudan as elsewhere, the ICRC traces children who become separated from their parents in the turmoil of an armed conflict. Thanks to its efforts, two little brothers were reunited with their parents on 12 October in Nyala, in southern Darfur. Information delegate Jean-Yves Clémenzo relates their story.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    28-6-2006
    Lopiding hospital: adapting to changing needs in southern Sudan
    Lopiding hospital in northern Kenya was the ICRC's biggest field hospital, performing more than 60,000 operations in its 19-year history. At the end of June 2006, management was handed over to the Kenyan authorities. The ICRC's Andrea Koenig visited the hospital and sent this report.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Kenya)
    Feature Includes Photo

Field newsletter
ICRC film
    31-12-2005
    Darfur: living in the shadow of conflict
    Hundreds of thousands have lost their lives or been forced from their homes during the recent conflict in Darfur. Despite the 2005 peace agreement, clashes continue, terrorizing local people. By maintaining contact with all sides, the ICRC is able to treat the wounded, run mother and baby clinics and run livestock vaccination campaigns, safeguarding the basic means of survival for the nomads of Darfur.
    (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Films\From the field)
    ICRC film Includes Video

    30-6-2005
    Darfur: the civilian victims
    This film shows the desperate situation that the people of Darfur are facing. We see how two young boys with serious gunshot wounds receive care in an ICRC-supported hospital. As ICRC president Jakob Kellenberger visits the camps for people displaced by the conflict, it becomes clear that humanitarian assistance is essential if they are to survive.
    (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Films\From the field)
    ICRC film Includes Video

Interview
    9-8-2007
    Recurrent violence remains the primary concern for Darfurians
    Upon completion of a 19-month mission, Yasmine Praz Dessimoz, head of operations at ICRC Darfur, talks about the current humanitarian situation in the troubled region and the obstacles and opportunities the ICRC is facing.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Interview Includes Photo

Official Statement
    4-4-2007
    Darfur: improved security is needed now
    In this editorial, the president of the ICRC, Jakob Kellenberger, calls for improved security in Darfur and explains why the organization has had to resume a wider range of assistance activities on behalf of those living in the camp for displaced people in Gereida.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Official StatementJakob Kellenberger Includes Photo

Operational update
    14-8-2007
    Sudan: ICRC activities January to June 2007
    Sudan is the ICRC's largest operation worldwide with more than 1,600 national and 160 expatriate staff involved in a wide range of activities on behalf of people affected by the conflict. The following is an update of ICRC activities for the period January to June 2007.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Operational update Includes Photo

Photo Collection
    9-2-2007
    Darfur: bringing relief to the displaced
    Civilians continue to bear the brunt of a four-year-old conflict that has intensified since the beginning of 2006. While many aid agencies have had to reduce or abandon their activities due to deteriorating security conditions in many parts of Darfur, the ICRC continues the majority of its operations with activities focused both on the displaced and others identified as being at risk of attack or future displacement.
    (Info resources\Photos\Africa)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

Press article
    24-9-2007
    Surviving the peace in southern Sudan
    The physical and psychological wounds of the 22-year civil war in southern Sudan which ended in 2005 are taking time to heal, especially for the poor, as a visit earlier this year to the teaching hospital in Juba, Sudan’s southern capital, clearly showed. Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 2, 2007
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Press articleJessica Barry

    12-6-2007
    Darfur: chronicle of a death foretold
    This interview with ICRC president Jakob Kellenberger was first published in Kaële magazine on 5 June 2007, and is reproduced here with the magazine's kind permission. (originally published in French)
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Press articleFabien Franco

    18-12-2006
    Darfur adrift – no end in sight
    The situation in Darfur continues to deteriorate. The insecurity has taken a turn for the worse in recent months, leaving many inhabitants deprived of their livelihoods and vital assistance. As a result of the internal armed conflict, whole populations are being displaced, preventing farmers from tending their fields and disrupting access to markets and health services – Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 3, 2006
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Press article

    31-7-2005
    Darfur’s refugees in Chad
    Some 200,000 civilians, many of them women and children, have crossed Chad since 2003, fleeing the ongoing violence in the western Sudanese province of Darfur. The refugees and the local populations are sharing the region’s limited resources, but tensions are rising as competition increases for food, firewood and water – Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 2, 2005
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Press articleRosemarie North

Press briefing
    23-2-2007
    Darfur: ICRC president demands improved security
    On his return from a visit to Sudan, the ICRC's president, Jakob Kellenberger, has urged all parties to the conflict in Darfur to ensure respect for international humanitarian law (IHL) and to restore the security environment both for civilians and for the staff of humanitarian organizations there to help them.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Press briefing Includes Photo

Stories from the field
    20-6-2007
    Darfur: how a young woman escaped the violence
    Sousan is one of hundreds of thousands of people forced to flee their homes by the violence in Sudan’s Darfur region. Displaced twice in order to survive, she told her story to the ICRC’s David Ito.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Stories from the field Includes Photo

    30-1-2007
    Darfur: weighing up the situation as community spirit thrives in Gereida camp
    At this time of year, the flimsy grass and tarpaulin shelters that are home to over 120,000 people in Gereida camp provide little protection from the whipping wind. At the moment however, it is not so much the weather that is troubling people in this vast sea of displaced humanity, but concern about food. The ICRC's Jessica Barry reports from the heart of the camp where kinship values are alive and well.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Stories from the field Includes Photo

    18-1-2007
    Darfur field surgical team: saving lives in the classroom
    The ICRC undertook to address the needs of weapon-wounded people in Darfur with the establishment in April 2005 of a fast-response, mobile field surgical team (FST). The ICRC's Jessica Barry recounts the story of a teaching nurse who recently had the opportunity to experience the daily travails of the FST firsthand.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Stories from the field Includes Photo

    6-11-2006
    Darfur: Learning to walk again
    For two years, the ICRC has been supporting a limb-fitting centre in Darfur that gives mobility and dignity back to amputees. Slowly but surely, victims of the conflict in western Sudan are learning to walk again. Information delegate Jean-Yves Clémenzo reports on their situation.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Stories from the field

    23-8-2006
    Sudan: Juba Teaching Hospital then and now
    The ICRC began working in the 512-bed Juba Teaching Hospital (JTH) in southern Sudan in 1993 with an expatriate surgical team that treated casualties of the then still-raging ten-year civil war. JTH has since been completely transformed and gone on to become the hospital of referral for southern Sudan.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Stories from the field Includes Photo

    30-5-2006
    Darfur: grass roots health care for livestock
    With so many needs to be addressed in conflict-ridden Darfur, training community-based animal health workers to run veterinary clinics might not seem to be a high priority. But it is proving invaluable for thousands of livestock owners who have seen their animals sicken and die for lack of treatment.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Stories from the field

Video Collection
    5-7-2005
    Darfur: ICRC continues food assistance
    The ICRC is supplying food, tools and seeds to those affected by the conflict in Darfur. The assistance is intended to tide people over until the next harvest and prevent them having to leave their homes to join those already languishing in camps for the displaced.
    (Info resources\Video)
    Video Collection Includes Video



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15-05-2008