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International humanitarian law (IHL)
Section explaining international humanitarian law (IHL), its role in the protection of victims of war and its relationship with the work of the ICRC. The main treaties are the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols
 
7-3-2006
What is international humanitarian law?
  
(Humanitarian law)
2-7-2008
Questions and answers on the Cluster Munitions Convention
The ICRC has warmly welcomed the adoption of the Cluster Munitions Convention. This historic agreement prohibits the use, production, stockpiling and transfer of cluster munitions that have caused widespread civilian casualties.
(Humanitarian law)
28-7-2008
The emblems: in the service of conflict and disaster victims
The red cross, red crescent and red crystal emblems are visible symbols of the protection afforded to war victims under the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols. They also stand for the neutrality of those who bear them and indicate membership of the Movement. See also brochure Emblems of Humanity.
(Humanitarian law)
25-4-2008
Increasing respect for IHL in non-international armed conflicts
The most widely prevalent type of armed conflict today is non-international in nature. It involves hostilities between government armed forces and organized non-State armed groups or is carried on among members of such groups themselves. A major challenge has always been how to make the rules of IHL known to the opposing sides and how to ensure they are applied.
(Humanitarian law)
15-4-2008
Getting private military and security companies to respect the law
As more military and security tasks are “outsourced” to private firms, questions arise as to what rules govern their behaviour in conflict situations. ICRC legal adviser Cordula Droege comments on an initiative by the Swiss government to promote respect for international humanitarian law and propose some ways of dealing with the issue.
(Humanitarian law)
4-4-2008
International humanitarian law and the challenges of contemporary armed conflicts
Official working document of the 30th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, Geneva, 26 to 30 November 2007.
  • See also the Resolutions of the Conference
    (Humanitarian law)
  • 18-1-2008
    International humanitarian law and gender
    Report summary. International expert meeting: Gender perspectives on International humanitarian law, Stockholm, Sweden, 4 - 5 October 2007
    Meeting co-hosted by the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, the Swedish Defence College, the Folke Bernadotte Academy and the Asia Pacific Centre for Military Law.
    (Humanitarian law)
    22-12-2005
    Current challenges to the law of occupation
    Speech delivered by Professor Daniel Thürer, Member, International Committee of the Red Cross, 6th Bruges Colloquium, 20-21 October 2005
    (Humanitarian law)
    4-4-2008
    How is the term "Armed Conflict" defined in international humanitarian law?
    (Humanitarian law)
    20-12-2007
    Covering war and disaster - media safety and IHL in war reporting
    (Humanitarian law)
    30-11-2006
    Business and IHL
    (Humanitarian law)
    17-12-2007
    Protecting children in armed conflict
    (Humanitarian law)
    22-11-2007
    Protection of civilians in armed conflict
    (Humanitarian law)
    30-8-2007
    Arms transfer decisions: Applying international humanitarian law criteria
    (Humanitarian law)
    26-10-2006
    Is IHL still relevant in a post-9/11 world?
    (Humanitarian law)
    4-4-2006
    Terrorism and international humanitarian law
    (Humanitarian law)
    10-4-2006
    Respecting and ensuring respect for International Humanitarian Law
    (Humanitarian law)
    7-4-2004

    Other documents of interest
    (Humanitarian law)
    Official Statement  23-4-2005
    Humanitarian Law, Human Rights and Refugee Law – Three Pillars
    International humanitarian law, refugee law and human rights law are complementary bodies of law that share a common goal, the protection of the lives, health and dignity of persons. They form a complex network of complementary protections and it is essential that we understand how they interact. Statement at the International Association of Refugee Law Judges world conference, Stockholm, 21-23 April 2005, by Emanuela-Chiara Gillard, ICRC Legal Adviser.
    (Humanitarian law\Refugees and IDPs)
    Legal article  6-11-2006
    Jus ad bellum, jus in bello and non-international armed conflicts
    This article has been originally published in the Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law, T. M. C. Asser Press, vol. VI, 2003, pp. 167-198 and is reproduced here with the editor's kind permission.
    (Humanitarian law)
     
    17-3-2008
    How is the term "Armed Conflict" defined in international humanitarian law?
    Opinion paper - definition of "international armed conflict" and "non-international armed conflict" under International Humanitarian Law, the branch of international law which governs armed conflict.
    (Humanitarian law)
    26-12-2007
    The interplay between international humanitarian law and international human rights law in situations of armed conflict
    International human rights law and international humanitarian law are traditionally two distinct branches of law, one dealing with the protection of persons from abusive power, the other with the conduct of parties to an armed conflict. Yet, developments in international and national jurisprudence and practice have led to the recognition that these two bodies of law not only share a common humanist ideal of dignity and integrity but overlap substantially in practice.
    (Humanitarian law)
    International Review of the Red Cross  30-6-2003
    Towards a single definition of armed conflict in international humanitarian law: A critique of internationalized armed conflict
    The traditional distinction between the rules of international humanitarian law applicable in international armed conflicts and non-international armed conflicts is put under the spot-light in this article. The author revives the calls for a single body of law covering all types of conflicts, relying significantly on the judgments of the international tribunals as well as the fundamental objectives and principles of humanitarian law.
    James G. Stewart
    (Info resources\International Review\2003 - No. 850)
    International Review of the Red Cross  31-12-2001
    Law of Geneva and law of the Hague
    François Bugnion
    (Info resources\International Review\2001 - No. 844)
    31-12-1998
    The International Committee of the Red Cross as guardian of international humanitarian law
    The ICRC acts as the guardian of international humanitarian law, a complex role that is closely connected with its own foundation and was later formally entrusted to it by the international community. The article presents various aspects of this role and examines its scope in the contemporary context.
    Yves Sandoz
    (About the ICRC\Mandate)
     
    News
    News release  28-8-2008
    Nepal: families of missing persons have a right to know
    Kathmandu/Geneva (ICRC) – On the International Day of the Disappeared (30 August 2008), the International Committee of the Red Cross is appealing to the government of Nepal to clarify the fate of those who went missing during the country's 10-year internal conflict.
    (News)
    22-8-2008
    Pakistan: Conflict leaves tens of thousands in dire need of aid
    Islamabad / Geneva (ICRC) – Armed conflict has intensified recently in Bajaur Agency on Pakistan’s border with Afghanistan, leaving more than 200,000 displaced people in urgent need of humanitarian assistance.
    (News)
    News release  22-8-2008
    Philippines: Red Cross escorts civilians out of combat zone on Mindanao
    Geneva/Manila (ICRC) – As clashes continue between the armed forces and fighters of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in the southern Philippines, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), supported by the Philippine National Red Cross, has escorted around 900 trapped civilians out of a combat zone to a safer area on Mindanao.
    (News)
    News release  16-8-2008
    Georgia/Russian Federation: ICRC president to visit conflict-affected areas
    Geneva/Tbilisi/Moscow (ICRC) – The president of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Jakob Kellenberger, will travel to Georgia and the Russian Federation starting on 17 August to assess the impact in humanitarian terms of the armed conflict involving Georgian, Russian and South Ossetian troops.
    (News)
    News release  14-8-2008
    Philippines: Operation under way to aid more than 80,000 displaced people in Mindanao
    Geneva/Manila (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Philippine National Red Cross have jointly begun bringing aid to the more than 80,000 people displaced in the southern Philippines by recent hostilities between the armed forces and fighters of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).
    (News)
    News release  11-8-2008
    Georgia: ICRC to send humanitarian assistance to conflict area
    Tbilisi / Geneva (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is preparing to fly 15 tonnes of medicines and medical supplies to Georgia early this week to help treat people injured in the international armed conflict between Georgian, South Ossetian and Russian troops.
    (News)
    News release  8-8-2008
    Georgia: ICRC calls on parties to respect international humanitarian law
    Geneva/Tbilisi (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is very concerned about the humanitarian impact of the escalation of violence between Georgia and the breakaway region of South Ossetia.
    (News)
    News release  6-8-2008
    Colombia: ICRC deplores improper use of red cross emblem
    Geneva (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) today expressed serious concern over what appears to have been a deliberate misuse of the red cross emblem during the operation to free 15 hostages that was carried out on 2 July.
    (News)
    News release  30-7-2008
    Chad: ICRC employee shot and wounded
    N'Djamena (ICRC) – On 26 July an employee of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was shot and wounded in Abéché after two vehicles carrying ICRC personnel were stopped by armed men, some of whom were in military uniform.
    (News)
    News release  28-7-2008
    Iraq: ICRC helps bomb victims in Baghdad and Kirkuk
    Baghdad/Geneva (ICRC) – In response to the blasts that rocked the cities of Baghdad and Kirkuk this morning, leaving dozens dead and injured, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) immediately delivered emergency medical supplies to the hospitals receiving the bulk of the injured.
    (News)
    News release  16-7-2008
    Colombia: ICRC underlines importance of respect for red cross emblem
    Bogotá/Geneva (ICRC) - The International Committee of the Red Cross takes note of the statement by Colombian President Álvaro Uribe Vélez that a member of the public security forces who participated in the recent operation to free 15 hostages and detainees was wearing a tabard marked with the ICRC’s logo and the red cross emblem.
    (News)
    News release  9-7-2008
    Afghanistan: Civilians in the line of fire
    Kabul / Geneva (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) deplores the high number of civilian casualties caused by recent attacks in different parts of the country. At least 250 civilians are reported to have been killed or injured in various incidents since 4 July.
    (News)
    News release  26-6-2008
    Niger: Four French citizens released under ICRC auspices
    Dakar / Geneva (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) today returned to Agadez four French citizens who had been held by the Mouvement des Nigériens pour la justice (MNJ).
    (News)
    News release  26-6-2008
    Nigeria: Legal scholars discuss challenges facing international humanitarian law
    Abuja (ICRC) – On 18 and 19 June the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) held its 5th annual university workshop on international humanitarian law.
    (News)
    News release  12-6-2008
    Afghanistan: Civilians in peril as conflict continues
    Kabul/Geneva (ICRC) – The protracted armed conflict in Afghanistan is causing great suffering for ordinary people across the country, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) told the International Conference in Support of Afghanistan, meeting today in Paris.
    (News)
    News release  29-5-2008
    Cluster Munitions: Convention a major step forward for the protection of civilians
    Geneva - The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) welcomes the agreement on a historic treaty prohibiting cluster munitions that have caused decades of suffering for civilians.
    (News)
    News release  14-5-2008
    Cluster munitions: ICRC urges States to adopt strong treaty in Dublin
    Geneva (ICRC) – States preparing to negotiate a new treaty banning cluster munitions that cause unacceptable harm to civilians must act decisively to address the scourge of these weapons, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said today.
    (News)
    TV news footage  13-5-2008
    TV NEWS FOOTAGE: Cluster munitions
    ICRC urges states to finalize new international Treaty banning unreliable and inaccurate cluster munitions
    (News)
    News release  17-4-2008
    Experts discuss legal framework governing private military and security companies
    Geneva (ICRC) – Private military and security companies operating in a country affected by armed conflict do not work in a law-free environment.
    (News)
    News release  17-4-2008
    Ethiopia: Military legal advisers briefed on international humanitarian law
    Addis Ababa (ICRC) – On 15 and 16 April, 100 legal advisers of the Ethiopian National Defence Forces (ENDF) took part in a workshop on international humanitarian law (IHL) organized by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Addis Ababa.
    (News)
    News release  10-4-2008
    Democratic Republic of the Congo: ICRC steps up efforts to help people in North and South Kivu
    Geneva (ICRC) – The ICRC has been stepping up its humanitarian activities in response to escalation of the conflict in eastern parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during the latter part of last year.
    (News)
    News release  2-4-2008
    Colombia: Death threats drive thousands from their homes every year
    Bogotá / Geneva (ICRC) – In Colombia, fighting and threats continue to force thousands of families to flee their homes every year, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said today.
    (News)
    News release  19-3-2008
    Sri Lanka: ICRC deplores misleading public use of its confidential findings on disappearances
    Geneva/Colombo (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) strongly objects to misleading public references to its confidential findings on disappearances that were included in a recent statement by the Sri Lankan Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
    (News)
    News release  17-3-2008
    Iraq: Millions struggle to cope with the impact of five years of war
    Geneva (ICRC) – Five years after the outbreak of the war in Iraq, the humanitarian situation in most of the country is among the most critical in the world, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said in a report issued today.
    (News)
    News release  17-3-2008
    Eritrea/Ethiopia: 635 people repatriated
    On 14 March 2008, 623 persons were repatriated from Eritrea to Ethiopia under the auspices of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).
    (News)
    News release  28-2-2008
    Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories: ICRC calls for restraint following latest fighting
    Geneva / Tel Aviv / Jerusalem (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is deeply concerned about the latest escalation of violence affecting the Gaza Strip and nearby Israeli towns.
    (News)
    News release  27-2-2008
    Brazil: Haiti peace-keepers briefed on basic humanitarian principles
    Brasilia (ICRC) – At the invitation of Brazil’s defence ministry, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) gave a presentation in Brasilia on 21 February on its neutral and impartial humanitarian work and the basic humanitarian principles applicable to the Haitian context.
    (News)
    News release  14-2-2008
    Chad: Emergency aid for new influx of refugees from Darfur
    N'Djamena / Geneva (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is providing aid for some 10,000 refugees who fled their villages for neighbouring Chad during recent fighting near the Sudanese towns of Seleia, Abu Suruj and Sirba in West Darfur.
    (News)
    News release  13-2-2008
    Sri Lanka: Civilian casualties reaching appalling levels
    Geneva, Colombo (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is deeply concerned about the growing number of civilian casualties, including children, resulting from the deteriorating security situation across Sri Lanka.
    (News)
    News release  11-2-2008
    Sudan: ICRC worker killed
    Geneva (ICRC) – An employee of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has been killed during fighting in and around Seleia, West Darfur. He was a 45-year-old Sudanese national and father of six children.
    (News)
    News release  4-2-2008
    Chad: ICRC and local Red Cross staff on alert in the capital
    Geneva/N'Djamena – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) took advantage of a lull in the fighting in N'Djamena today to try to ascertain the number of wounded and the state of the city's medical facilities.
    (News)
    News release  2-2-2008
    Iraq: ICRC helps victims of market blasts
    Baghdad (ICRC) - Immediately after the explosions that tore through Baghdad's Al Ghazl market place and a second market in the south of the city yesterday, killing and injuring dozens of people, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) provided the Baghdad Teaching Hospital with sufficient emergency medical supplies to treat over 100 injured patients.
    (News)
    News release  28-1-2008
    Nigeria: International humanitarian law discussed at National Defence College
    Abuja (ICRC) – On 23 January the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) took part in annual Red Cross Day celebrations at Nigeria’s National Defence College.
    (News)
    News release  18-1-2008
    Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories: Civilians on both sides pay price of escalation
    Tel Aviv / Jerusalem (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) today expressed its concern about the suffering of men, women and children taking no direct part in the ongoing conflict between Palestinian militants and the Israeli armed forces.
    (News)
    News release  29-11-2007
    Ten years on, mine-ban treaty marks progress but still faces major challenges
    Geneva (ICRC) – Much progress has been made in the past decade towards eradicating anti-personnel mines worldwide, but the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) views the 10th anniversary of the Convention on the Prohibition of Anti-personnel Mines (Ottawa Convention), on 3 December, as a time when States should pause to reflect on the major challenges that remain.
    (News)
    News release  29-11-2007
    Democratic Republic of the Congo: ICRC steps up presence at victims' side
    Geneva (ICRC) – Following a sharp deterioration in the security situation in the province of North Kivu and a dramatic rise in the need for humanitarian aid there, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has decided to step up its operations in that part of the Congo.
    (News)
    News release  13-11-2007
    Cluster munitions: ICRC regrets inadequate action by CCW States
    Geneva (ICRC) – States party to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW), ending their annual meeting today in Geneva, could only agree to begin negotiating a "proposal" in 2008 on how to address the growing humanitarian impact of cluster munitions.
    (News)
    News release  29-10-2007
    India: Law students take part in regional moot court competition
    Nalsar University of Law, representing India, won the third Henry Dunant Memorial Regional Moot Court Competition in New Delhi on 28 October at the end of two days of intense competition.
    (News)
    News release  21-9-2007
    Somalia: ICRC deeply concerned by attack on Red Crescent
    Geneva (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is deeply concerned by the attack carried out yesterday on a Somali Red Crescent pickup truck.
    (News)
    25-3-2004
    See also
    (Humanitarian law)
    25-3-2004
    The Geneva Conventions
    and their Additional Protocols
    (Humanitarian law)
    25-3-2004
    Treaty database
    IHL treaties and States party
    (Humanitarian law)
    25-3-2004
    National implementation database
    Implementation of IHL at national level
    (Humanitarian law)
    25-3-2004
    IHL and human rights
    (Humanitarian law)
    28-12-2004
    Law of Geneva and law of The Hague
    (Humanitarian law)
    25-3-2004
    Promotion of IHL
    with armed forces, police, students,...
    (Humanitarian law)
    25-3-2004
    International Review of the Red Cross
    (Humanitarian law)
    25-3-2004
    Fact sheets
    Issued by the ICRC's Advisory Service
    (Humanitarian law)
    19-5-2004
    Training courses and events
    (Humanitarian law)
    25-3-2004

    ICRC publications and films about IHL
    (Humanitarian law)
    25-3-2004
    Other sites
    (Humanitarian law)
    25-3-2004
    Other related links
    (Humanitarian law)


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    30-08-2008