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Section
ICRC operations in the Middle East and North Africa
Activities throughout the world: a country-by-country round-up of the ICRC’s work in the Middle East and North Africa.
ICRC / T.A. Voeten
Gaza Strip, Beit Hanoun.
In 2008 the ICRC remains committed to helping people who suffer from both today's violence in the region and the consequences of past conflicts. It does so through its operational activities and its efforts to promote respect for international humanitarian law (IHL).

The ICRC's long-standing presence around the region has allowed it to continue working in ongoing crises, such as Iraq, and to intervene rapidly in new outbreaks of violence affecting the Palestinian territories, Lebanon and Yemen.

Its activities include visiting detainees and providing emergency medical and other relief. It helps dispersed families keep in contact – for example with their relatives held in detention facilities in Guantanamo Bay and elsewhere.

The ICRC urges authorities to bring national law into line with IHL treaties and include it in military and other education programmes. Throughout the region it works with the national societies and supports their work.

The ICRC has worked continuously in the Middle East and North Africa since 1948. Its

initial 2008 field budget for the region is 215 million Swiss francs – half of which is for work in Iraq, the ICRC's largest operation.



The country and region names used herein are intended to facilitate reference and have no political significance.
Key document
    15-3-2008
    Iraq: no let-up in the humanitarian crisis
    Five years after the outbreak of the war in Iraq, the humanitarian situation in most of the country remains among the most critical in the world. Because of the conflict, millions of Iraqis have insufficient access to clean water, sanitation and health care. The current crisis is exacerbated by the lasting effects of previous armed conflicts and years of economic sanctions.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Iraq)
    Report Includes PDF, Photo

    13-12-2007
    The occupied Palestinian territories: Dignity Denied
    Throughout the occupied Palestinian territories, in the Gaza Strip as well as the West Bank, Palestinians continuously face hardship in simply going about their lives; they are prevented from doing what makes up the daily fabric of most people's existence. An ICRC report.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Palestine)
    Report Includes PDF, Photo

Annual Report
Feature
    26-5-2008
    Israel/Gaza: 23 years' solitary for a detainee's wife
    Tahani is one of hundreds of Palestinian wives whose husbands are held in Israeli prisons. For the past 23 years, she has had to raise their six children alone. In June 2007, the Israeli authorities suspended all family visits; she is desperate to see him once again.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Israel)
    Feature

    29-4-2008
    Gaza is running out of fuel
    The current fuel crisis is causing increasing hardship for the people of the Gaza Strip. The ICRC warns that the long-term consequences may be severe if sufficient supplies are not made available to ordinary people and for facilities like public transport, hospitals and water pumping stations.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Palestine)
    Feature Includes Photo

    26-2-2008
    Iraq: Latifa visits her son, detained at Camp Bucca
    As well as visiting people held by international forces in Iraq, the ICRC makes it possible for families to come to see their loved ones. Each time is a special moment for Latifa, the grandma from Mossul.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Iraq)
    Feature Includes Photo

    25-2-2008
    Iraq: dire state of health system must take priority
    After years of sanctions and recurrent wars, and more significantly since 2003, the Iraqi health system has steadily deteriorated. Pascal Olle, the ICRC's health programme coordinator for Iraq, explains the state of the health system and what the current needs are.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Iraq)
    Feature Includes Photo

    15-10-2007
    Middle East and North Africa: anti-personnel mines, explosive remnants of war and cluster munitions
    The current situation in the region and the latest on the ratification of the Convention on the Prohibition of Anti-Personnel Mines, the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons and the Protocol on Explosive Remnants of War.
    (Focus\Landmines)
    Feature Includes Photo

    27-8-2007
    West Bank: food parcels for Hebron families
    One woman describes how she and her family survive in the West Bank town of Hebron – just one of more than 1,700 families supported by the ICRC through the monthly distribution of food parcels.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Palestine)
    Feature Includes Photo

Interview
    16-7-2008
    Israel-Lebanon: transfer operation completed
    The transfer operation between Israel and Lebanon was completed at sunset on 16 July, when the remaining ten ICRC trucks and trailers containing 185 coffins of human remains crossed from Israel into Lebanon and were handed over to Hezbollah representatives. Eric Marclay, the ICRC's senior deputy head of operations for the Middle East and North Africa, provides details on the handover and describes the ICRC's role as a neutral intermediary between Israel and Lebanon to facilitate the handover of freed detainees and human remains.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Israel)
    Interview Includes Photo

    29-5-2008
    Amputees in Sahrawi refugee camps to receive artificial limbs
    On 15 May 2008 the ICRC began manufacturing artificial limbs for Sahrawi amputees living in the refugee camps around the town of Tindouf, in south-western Algeria. Monhem Arab, an ICRC limb-fitting technician, explains how he and a physiotherapist have been working in Tindouf for the past year on a project to help the disabled. Monhem Arab, who is Lebanese, has been fitting people with artificial limbs for over 20 years, about half that time for the ICRC.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Tunisia)
    Interview Includes Photo

    27-3-2008
    War surgery: dealing with security problems, finding appropriate methods
    Interview with Marco Baldan, organiser of the ICRC's 19th Surgical Seminar (28-30.03.08). Dr. Baldan, ICRC head surgeon, has worked for the organisation for nine years, at HQ and in various countries of Africa. Previously he worked in Iraq, Uganda and Cambodia.
    (ICRC Activities\Assistance\Health\War surgery)
    Interview

    14-3-2008
    Baghdad, March 2003 – A delegate's account
    Roland Huguenin was ICRC spokesman in Baghdad in March 2003. He remembers the fear of ordinary Iraqis about the imminent military offensive, the bombings, the suffering endured by the capital's population, and the frustrated hopes.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Iraq)
    Interview Includes Photo

    25-1-2008
    Gaza: humanitarian situation remains critical
    The crossing into Egypt of hundreds of thousands of Gazans desperate to stock up on basic supplies is a dramatic illustration of their deprivation over the last seven months according to the ICRC's Head of Operations for the Middle East, Béatrice Megevand-Roggo. The ICRC continues to insist that the basic needs of Gaza's population must be met in the long run to prevent more hardship.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Palestine)
    Interview Includes Photo

    22-1-2008
    ICRC supplies cross into Gaza
    On the day Israel allowed a one-day resumption of supplies to the Gaza Strip, ICRC health coordinator Eileen Daly speaks of the threats facing the civilian population because of the ban on goods entering the territory. Some essential drugs and other items were able to cross into Gaza in the afternoon of 22 January.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Palestine)
    Interview Includes Photo

    28-11-2006
    Conference on IHL and Islam in Iran
    On the occasion of the conference on Islam and international humanitarian law, which takes place on the 29th and 30th of November 2006 in Qom, Iran, the ICRC's deputy director of operations, Andreas Wigger, talks about what this forum hopes to accomplish.
    (ICRC Activities\Promoting IHL\Universities)
    Interview

Official Statement
    17-4-2007
    Iraq: civilians bear the brunt of violence
    Address by Angelo Gnaedinger, ICRC Director-General at the International Conference on Addressing the Humanitarian Needs of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons in Iraq and in Neighbouring Countries, Geneva, 17-18 April, 2007
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Iraq)
    Official Statement

Operational update
    27-6-2008
    ICRC activities in Israel and the occupied and autonomous territories: May 2008
    In Israel and the occupied and autonomous territories, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) strives to ensure the faithful application of international humanitarian law (IHL), in particular the Fourth Geneva Convention protecting civilians during armed conflict and occupation - Contains link to Hebrew version.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Israel)
    Operational update

    19-6-2008
    ICRC activities in Lebanon: April-May 2008
    Over this period, in addition to its regular visits to detainees, the ICRC helped hospitals cope with the influx of wounded persons during the recent outbreak of violence in the country. The ICRC also finished repairing the main water network in the Palestinian refugee camp of Nahr El-Bared in northern Lebanon, which was devastated by fighting in 2007.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Lebanon)
    Operational update

    5-6-2008
    ICRC activities in Iraq in May 2008
    Many Iraqis are continuing to suffer as a result of the outbreak of fighting that has affected parts of the country in recent months. Whereas the inhabitants of Mosul are slowly getting back to normal life after months of armed violence, in other regions the situation remains tense. The lack of an adequate infrastructure to ensure the provision of sufficient clean water and access to medical care continues to have severe consequences for the population.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Iraq)
    Operational update Includes Photo

    5-5-2008
    Yemen: ICRC activities September 2007 to March 2008
    Many parts of Sa'ada governorate in Northern Yemen have not yet recovered from four years of conflict between the Yemeni armed forces and fighters of the "Believing Youth". More than 100,000 people are still living with the consequences of the conflict and need humanitarian assistance. The ICRC maintains its presence in the governorate and continues to operate in affected areas in cooperation with the Yemen Red Crescent Society (YRCS).
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Yemen)
    Operational update

    24-4-2008
    ICRC activities in the occupied Golan during 2007
    The ICRC has been working in the occupied Golan since 1967 and has maintained a full-time presence there since 1988, when it opened its office in Majd El Shams. Activities focus on re-establishing and maintaining contact between the 21,000 people living in the Golan and their families on the other side of the demarcation line.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Israel)
    Operational update

Press article
    24-9-2007
    Israel-Palestine A tragedy without end?
    The years go by, and the situation in the Autonomous and Occupied Palestinian Territories keeps getting worse. Since the Six-Day War in June 1967, open warfare has alternated with periods of calm, but without so much as a glimmer of peace on the horizon. What have been the main humanitarian consequences of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict? And how has the Movement been responding? Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 2, 2007
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa)
    Press articleJean-François Berger

Video Collection
    18-10-2007
    West Bank: the effects of the Barrier on Palestinian farmers
    This CNN/TVRL report for CNN World Report demonstrates the effects of the West Bank Barrier on Palestinian farmers and shows how the ICRC is trying to facilitate access to their land.
    (Info resources\Video)
    Video Collection Includes Video

More in this section
    17-1-2008
    Lebanon: 40 years of ICRC presence
    The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has been present in Lebanon since 1967 providing assistance and protection to civilians affected by armed conflict, in close cooperation with the Lebanese Red Cross Society and the Palestine Red Crescent Society.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Lebanon)
    Includes PDF, Photo



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© 2008  International Committee of the Red Cross
19-07-2008