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mines

Section
Anti-personnel landmines and explosive remnants of war
Section devoted to the victims of anti-personnel mines and other explosive remnants of war. It includes global information by region, press articles, photos, personal stories, publications and links towards relevant sites. There are also links to other sections within this website relating to ICRC campaigns against indiscriminate weaponry and its activities aimed at preventing accidents, helping victims and developing and fostering respect for international humanitarian law.
©©ICRC/KH-D-00075-22
Anti-personnel landmines and other explosive remnants of war continue to pose a threat and to maim and kill indiscriminately long after hostilities have ended. In addition, they hinder post-conflict reconstruction and economic development. Landmines are unique weapons in that the injuries they cause, such as the loss one or more limbs, are particularly horrific and their victims are usually civilians. Survivors are disabled for life and require long-term assistance.
The Cartagena Summit on a Mine-Free World
Second Review Conference of the Mine Ban Convention.

Cartagena, Colombia, 29 November - 4 December 2009

Governments have responded to the humanitarian crisis caused by landmines and explosive remnants of war banning anti-personnel mines in the 1997 Mine Ban Convention and fixing the responsibilities for removing explosive remnants of war after hostilities in the 2003 Protocol. Along with the 1996 Protocol which includes restrictions on the use of anti-vehicle mines these treaties constitute the international legal framework to prevent and address the human suffering caused by landmines and explosive remnants of war.

Humanitarian needs include lifelong assistance for the care, rehabilitation and socio-economic reintegration of victims and measures to prevent further casualties. To these ends, the ICRC provides assistance for emergency and hospital care and physical rehabilitation in mine-affected countries. In cooperation with national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, the ICRC also supports preventive measures to protect people from death and injury by mines and unexploded munitions, including measures to facilitate safe access to food, water and other basic necessities of life.


See also the following sections:

  • International humanitarian law: Landmines and IHL, Explosive remnants of war, Cluster munitions Conventional weapons,, Examples of national legislation (ICRC database on national measures)

  • ICRC activities: Mine Action, War surgery, Physical rehabilitation

  • Publications: Landmines, War surgery, Physical rehabilitation


  • Key document
      2-11-2009
      The Mine Ban Convention after 10 years: achievements and challenges
      This fact sheet highlights the achievements of the Mine Ban Convention, ten years after its entry into force. It also outlines the remaning challenges that will need to be addressed by the 156 States party to the Convention, at the Cartagena Summit on a Mine-Free World (29 November-4 December 2009), the name given to the Second Review Conference of the Convention.
      (Focus\Landmines)
      Fact Sheet

      2-11-2009
      Anti-personnel mines: overview of the problem
      The suffering caused by anti-personnel mines is horrific. A victim who survives typically requires amputation, multiple operations and prolonged physical rehabilitation, commonly suffering permanent disability – with serious social, psychological and economic implications. Fortunately, 156 States have joined the Mine Ban Convention, which establishes a comprehensive ban on these weapons. The number of new mine victims has fallen significantly since the Convention was adopted.
      (Focus\Landmines)
      FAQ

    Cartagena Summit on a Mine-Free World - 2009
    Maps
    Event
      2-10-2009
      The Cartagena Summit on a Mine-Free World
      Cartagena, Colombia, 29 November - 4 December 2009. Second Review Conference of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction.
      (Info resources\Events)
      Event Includes Photo

    Feature
      13-8-2009
      Iraq: mine victim takes a small step to a big new future
      A new ICRC assistance programme in Iraq is helping war victims to become financially independent. Beneficiaries include people like Mohammad, who lost a limb in a mine blast in northern Iraq back in 1991.
      (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Iraq)
      Feature Includes Photo

      29-5-2009
      Lebanon: the orthopaedist and his boy
      In Southern Lebanon, an orthopaedic technician is helping victims of cluster bombs recover a semblance of normalcy. One of his most successful patients was only 11 when he lost both legs.
      (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Lebanon)
      Feature Includes Photo

      18-11-2008
      Colombia: surviving a mine accident
      Although Juan still suffers from severe headaches and back pain and has trouble sleeping, he feels lucky: he is a mine survivor. He is one of the 2,000 civilian victims of accidents caused by improvised explosive devices and anti-personnel landmines in Colombia between 2002 and 2007.
      (The ICRC worldwide\The Americas\Colombia)
      Feature

      30-9-2008
      Azerbaijan: safe playgrounds for children
      Although the hostilities in the Nagorny Karabakh region of Azerbaijan were suspended over a decade ago, their deadly legacy lives on in the form of landmines. The ICRC endeavours to prevent the havoc they cause.
      (The ICRC worldwide\Eastern Europe and Central Asia\Azerbaijan)
      Feature Includes Photo

      13-5-2008
      Afghanistan: hope rising from the ashes
      Injuries from landmines over the last 25 years have left an estimated 100,000 or more Afghan people handicapped. Scattered throughout the country, landmines bring sudden and unexpected tragedy to many families. This is the story of Saddiq Ali, whose shattered life the ICRC is helping to rebuild.
      (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
      Feature Includes Photo

    ICRC film
      31-12-2003
      A new life for Mohsin
      Mohsin, a young man from Kabul, Afghanistan, was badly injured in an accident two years ago which left him paraplegic. This video tells the story of how he overcame his terrible injury and found a new role in life as a grocery shop owner, with the help of the ICRC's Home Care programme.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Films\Assistance)
      ICRC film

      31-12-1999
      The Ottawa treaty: towards a world free of anti-personnel mines
      In order to overcome one of the most serious problems of our times, the international community signed a treaty in Ottawa outlawing an invisible enemy that strikes blindly: anti-personnel mines. This informative documentary reviews the prohibitions – on the use, development, stockpiling and transfer of anti-personnel mines – and the obligations instituted by the treaty: the destruction of existing stockpiles, the clearance of mine-infested areas and the setting up of preventions and assistance programmes. It serves to remind us that the treaty's provisions represent a complete plan of action eradicating this scourge – an objective that can only be reached if the treaty is actually applied on the ground.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Films\Prevention)
      ICRC film

    ICRC Publication
      21-9-2007
      Weapon contamination manual: Reducing the impact of explosive remnants of war and landmines through field activities
      This manual has been written to act as the ICRC’s Institutional reference on mine action, as a basis for ICRC mine action training and to provide guidance for those working in delegations where weapon-contamination is an issue. The manual consists of three books and it outlines a broad and flexible approach which includes rapid response, multisectoral approach (the application of assistance and protection to reduce impact) and cooperation/capacity building.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\Prevention)
      ICRC Publication Includes PDF

    Interview
      20-12-2007
      Anti-personnel landmines: the main challenges ahead
      In November 2007, States Parties to the Ottawa Mine Ban Convention met in Jordan to evaluate progress on the implementation of the ban on anti-personnel landmines. They also discussed the main challenges going forward in terms of clearance deadlines, stockpile destruction and victime assistance. An interview with Eve La Haye, legal adviser in the ICRC's arms unit.
      (Focus\Landmines)
      Interview Includes Photo

    Legal article
    Official Statement
      24-11-2008
      Ninth Meeting of the States Parties to the Convention on the prohibition of anti-personnel mines
      Meeting of the States Parties to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction, Geneva, 24- 28 November 2008. Statement by Christine Beerli, Vice-President of the ICRC
      (Humanitarian law\Weapons\Landmines)
      Official Statement

      29-11-2007
      Ending the deadly legacy of war
      The Convention on the Prohibition of Anti-Personnel Mines (known as the Ottawa Convention) marks its tenth anniversary on 3 December 2007. While considerable progress has been made in the past decade towards eradicating these weapons worldwide, major challenges remain - not least addressing the lifelong needs of hundreds of thousands of mine victims. Moreover, landmines are not the only type of weapon that go on killing after conflicts. Philip Spoerri, the ICRC's director of international law, explains.
      (Focus\Landmines)
      Official Statement

      19-11-2007
      Eighth Meeting of the States Parties to the Convention on the prohibition of anti-personnel mines
      Eighth Meeting of the States Parties to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction, statement by Mr. Olivier Vodoz, vice-president of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Dead Sea, Jordan 18 November 2007
      (Focus\Landmines)
      Official Statement

    Photo Collection
      27-11-2007
      Afghanistan – Measured success after decade of Mine-Ban Convention
      Ten years ago this December, the Mine-Ban Convention, or Ottawa Convention, was adopted by most of the world’s States. This photo essay explores some of the accomplishments and remaining challenges in one of the most heavily mined countries in the world.
      (Info resources\Photos\Asia and the Pacific)
      Photo Collection Includes Photo

    Press article
      8-12-2008
      Explosive remnants of war - long after the ceasefire, people continue to lose limbs
      As the world prepares for states to sign the Cluster Munitions Convention in Oslo this month, Nepalis still face the threat of being maimed by unexploded mines. Link to an article published on the Nepali Times website
      (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Nepal)
      Press articleMoheindu Chemjong

      2-1-2008
      Return to Vedeno
      While the situation is gradually returning to normal in Chechnya, an ICRC worker gives an account of his return to the Vedeno area, a place he enjoyed in his youth. Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 3, 2007
      (The ICRC worldwide\Eastern Europe and Central Asia\Russia)
      Press article Includes Photo

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    25-11-2009