Home
  English
  Arabic
  Russian
  Chinese
Help the victims of war: make a donation to the ICRC today!
mouvement-date-011006
1-10-2006    
Significant dates in the history of international humanitarian law and the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

1859Battle of Solferino - Henry Dunant
1863International Committee for the relief of military wounded: as from 1876, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
International Geneva Conference
Establishment of national committees for the relief of military wounded
1864Geneva Convention for the amelioration of the condition of the wounded in armies in the field
 
18671st International Conference of the Red Cross
1899The Hague Conventions
- Laws and customs of war on land (Convention No. II)
- Adaptation to maritime warfare of the principles of the 1864 Geneva Convention (Convention No. III)
1906 Revision and development of the 1864 Geneva Convention
1907 The Hague Conventions
- Laws and customs of war on land (Convention No. IV)
- Adaptation to maritime warfare of the principles of the 1906 Geneva Convention (Convention No. X)
1919League of Red Cross Societies
- as from 1983, League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
- as from 1991, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
1925    Geneva Protocol
Prohibition of the use in war of asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases and of bacteriological methods of warfare
1928 Statutes of the International Red Cross (revised in 1952 and 1986)
1929       Geneva Conventions
- Wounded and sick in armed forces in the field [revision of the 1906 Geneva Convention] (1st Convention)
- Prisoners of war [supplements the 1899 Hague Convention No.II and 1907 Hague Convention No.IV] (2nd Convention)
- Official recognition of the red crescent emblem (first used in 1876)
1949       Geneva Conventions
- The wounded and sick in armed forces in the field [revision and development of the 1929 Geneva Convention]  (First Convention)
- Wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea [revision and development of the 1907 Hague Convention No. X] (Second Convention)
- Prisoners of war [revision and development of the 1929 Geneva Convention] (Third Convention)
- Civilian persons [supplements the 1899 Hague Convention No.II and 1907 Hague Convention No. IV] (Fourth Convention)
 - The four Conventions contain a common Article 3 relating to the protection of victims of non-international armed conflicts
1965Proclamation of the Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross: humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, universality (incorporated in 1986 into the Statutes of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement)
1976Convention on the protection of the environment Prohibition of military or any other hostile use of environmental modification techniques
1977Protocols additional to the 1949 Geneva Conventions
- Protection of victims of international armed conflicts (ProtocoI I)
- Protection of victims of non-international armed conflicts (Protocol II)
1980Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May be Deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects.
1986Statutes of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
1989Agreement between the ICRC and the League
1989Convention on the Rights of the Child
1993Convention on the prohibition of the development, production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons and on their destruction
1994San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea
1995Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons (Protocol IV)
1996Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices (Protocol II)
1997Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction
1997Agreement on the Organization of the International Activities of the Components of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement


1998Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
2003Adoption of the Protocol on Explosive Remnants of War
2006Adoption of the third additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions relating to the adoption of an additional distinctive emblem



Other documents in this section:
Focus > RC Movement > History 

go to top of page
Home | Site map | Search | What's new | Contacts | Copyright | Privacy policy  | RSS
© 2008  International Committee of the Red Cross
1-10-2006