Speaking in Geneva today, Georges Comninos, ICRC head of operations for the Middle East and North Africa, said: "Regardless of the complexity of the issues at stake in the Iraqi conflict, it is unacceptable and contrary to the most basic principles of humanity and law to target persons not participating in the hostilities".

The ICRC has constantly reminded all parties to the conflict of their obligations under international humanitarian law, in particular the obligation not to attack the civilian population or civilian infrastructure. Mr Comninos stressed the fact that both State and non-State actors are bound by these rules.

Hundreds have died in recent days as a result of direct attacks against civilians. Car bombs, shootings, abductions and killings have become commonplace. Bodies lie in the streets, often maimed and unidentified.

"We are deeply shocked by these daily attacks, often followed by blind acts of revenge and characterized by an appalling lack of respect for human dignity. Attacks against civilians, more than any other act, fuel the spiral of violence", comments Karl Mattli, head of the ICRC delegation in Iraq.

Working in difficult security conditions, the ICRC has been doing its utmost to support the Iraqi health system, which is under considerable strain owing to the regular and massive influx of civilian casualties.

The ICRC once again calls on all parties to the conflict to respect the rules of international humanitarian law and to spare civilians and civilian property. In addition, it urges all those who can make use of their moral and political influence on the ground to call for respect for human life and dignity.