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movement

Section
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
Section describing the components of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRC, national societies and their International Federation) and their roles; explanation of the statutory bodies and outline of key strategies.

Council of Delegates - 2009


The Council of Delegates – bringing together National Societies, their Federation and the ICRC – will meet in Africa for the first time, from 23 to 25 November 2009, in Nairobi, Kenya.


The 186 National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (see sites of National Societies), the International Committee of the Red Cross and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (see the Federation site) together constitute the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

The mission of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement:
  • to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found,
  • to protect life and health and ensure respect for the human being, in particular in times of armed conflict and other emergencies,
  • to work for the prevention of disease and for the promotion of health and social welfare,
  • to encourage voluntary service and a constant readiness to give help by the members of the Movement, and a universal sense of solidarity towards all those in need of its protection and assistance.
In pursuing its mission, the Movement shall be guided by its Fundamental principles: Humanity, Impartiality, Neutrality, Independence, Voluntary Service, Unity, Universality.


The bodies of the International Movement of the Red Cross and Red Crescent:
See also:
- The emblem
- Cooperation between national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies and the ICRC
- Other Red Cross and Red Crescent sites
- Red Cross, Red Crescent Magazine
- Funds and medals



Key document
    29-7-2005
    Conditions for recognition of national societies
    Article 4 of the Statutes of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, adopted by the 25th International Conference of the Red Cross at Geneva in October 1986 and amended by the 26th International Conference of the Red Cross at Geneva in December 1995.
    (Focus\RC Movement)

    15-11-2002
    What is ICRC’s relationship with national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies?
    ICRC, national societies from 178 countries and their International Federation form the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. All within the Movement share common fundamental principles but are not linked hierarchically. In conflict situations ICRC takes the lead role and directs the work of its partners.
    (Info resources\Frequently asked questions)
    FAQ

    14-11-2001
    Strategy for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
    Council of Delegates 2001, Resolution 3
    (Focus\RC Movement\Council of Delegates\2001)
    Includes PDF

    26-11-1997
    Agreement on the organization of the international activities of the components of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement - The Seville Agreement
    The Seville Agreement - Council of Delegates, Sevilla, 25-27 November 1997
    (Info resources\International Review\1998 - No. 322)
    International Review of the Red Cross

    1-1-1979
    The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross : commentary
    The Fundamental Principles are the result of a century of experience. Proclaimed in Vienna in 1965, they bond together the National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, the International Committee of the Red Cross and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, and guarantee the continuity of the Movement and its humanitarian work. In this succinct commentary intended for the general public, Jean Pictet explains the meaning of each of the seven Fundamental Principles; he analyses them on the basis of different criteria and presents all their various aspects, thus making this essential part of Red Cross doctrine accessible to all.
    (Focus\RC Movement)
    Jean Pictet

Statutes and Rules of Procedure
    4-6-2007
    Statutes of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
    Adopted by the 25th International Conference of the Red Cross at Geneva in October 1986 and amended by the 26th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent at Geneva in December 1995 and by the 29th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent at Geneva in June 2006.
    (Focus\RC Movement)
    Includes PDF

    22-5-2006
    Rules of procedure of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
    Adopted by the 25th International Conference of the Red Cross at Geneva in October 1986 and amended by the 26th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent at Geneva in December 1995.
    (Focus\RC Movement)
    Includes PDF

Components and bodies
Annual Report
Event
    2-7-2009
    Red Cross and Red Crescent youth declaration
    Hundreds of youth volunteers, representing the 50 million youth volunteers of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, travelled from Solferino, Italy to Geneva, Switzerland to bring their message to the world. They have gathered to define their vision of humanity and to address the Solferinos of today: poverty, violence, migration, disease, discrimination and climate change. They presented a declaration addressed to international leaders, proposing solutions to today’s humanitarian challenges.
    (Info resources\Events)
    Event Includes Photo

Feature
    1-7-2009
    The road to Solferino
    Between 23 and 28 June, thousands of members of the Movement that Henry Dunant founded 150 years ago converged on the scene of the Battle of Solferino in Italy. An emotional few days, with a subtle mix of history, friendship and reflection.
    (Focus\RC Movement)
    FeatureJean-François Berger Includes Photo

ICRC film
    6-5-2008
    The story of an idea - animation of the comic book
    This animation brings to life the story of the creation of the Red Cross, Red Crescent Movement and its history to date. The comic strip was created by the world renowned artist Jean Giraud, alias Moebius.
    (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Films\RC Movement)
    ICRC film Includes Video

ICRC Publication
    23-10-2009
    Red Cross, Red Crescent Magazine. Youth on the move. No. 2, 2009
    We report on the World Youth Meeting at Solferino in June 2009, where young volunteers celebrated the 150th anniversary of their Movement. Also in this issue: the main results of an ICRC study on the impact armed conflict has on civilians and a selection of photos taken by the agency VII in eight countries racked by war or armed violence.
    (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\RC Movement)
    ICRC Publication

    29-9-2009
    Handbook of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
    This important work contains all the texts that serve as a basis for the ICRC, the International Federation and national Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. Included are: the Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement; major treaties and other basic instruments that constitute international humanitarian law; the main policies, strategies and plans of action that guide the activities of the Movement's components; and, a selection of important resolutions adopted during the Movement's statutory meetings. Updated periodically, the handbook is an essential support tool for the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and a valuable guide for anyone interested in international humanitarian work.
    (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\RC Movement)
    ICRC Publication

    25-4-2008
    The story of an idea
    The story of an idea, is an exciting new publication which brings to life the story of the birth of the Red Cross, Red Crescent Movement and its history to date. This comic strip was created by the world renowned artist Jean Giraud, alias Moebius.
    (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\RC Movement)
    ICRC Publication Includes PDF

    22-1-2003
    Retroscope: lasting images from the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
    This colourful postcard booklet is an ideal gift or memento. It features 30 posters selected from the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum's collection of Movement posters which consists of several thousand posters from National Societies across the world. As a joint production between the RC / RC Magazine, the ICRC, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum, the selection of posters made for Retroscope reflects the Red Cross and Red Crescent as a global and diverse Movement and the history of its work to alleviate human suffering.
    (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\RC Movement)
    ICRC Publication

    31-12-1996
    The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross and Red Crescent
    The Fundamental Principles - humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, universality - reflect a certain discipline within the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, but they also and above all convey an overriding concern for human welfare. Admittedly, the Red Cross was not the first to relieve human suffering. Solidarity and compassion have always been widely expressed in both words and deeds in the most diverse cultures. What this brochure seeks to highlight is the very specific nature of the work carried out by the Red Cross and Red Crescent to alleviate human suffering.
    (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\RC Movement)
    ICRC publication Includes PDF

    31-12-1994
    Code of Conduct for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Disaster Relief
    This code seeks to safeguard high standards of behaviour and maintain independence and effectiveness in disaster relief. In the event of armed conflict, its clauses are to be interpreted and applied in conformity with international humanitarian law. It is a voluntary code, enforced by the will of organizations accepting it to maintain the standards it lays down. Sponsored by: Caritas Internationalis, Catholic Relief Services, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, International Save the Children Alliance, Lutheran World Federation, Oxfam and the World Council of Churches (members of the Steering Committee for Humanitarian Response), together with the International Committee of the Red Cross.
    (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\RC Movement)
    ICRC publication

    31-12-1993
    The Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
    In-depth thesis on the development of the Movement's doctrine, its obligatory nature and the seven Fundamental Principles guiding humanitarian action.
    (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\RC Movement)
    ICRC publicationHans Haug

    31-12-1986
    A Memory of Solferino
    This is the book that prompted the creation of what is now a worldwide movement with millions of members and made the name of Henry Dunant known everywhere. The account has moved many people and still does today. "One finishes this book cursing war", wrote the Goncourt brothers in the nineteenth century. Since it was first published in 1862, the book has been translated into so many languages and reprinted so many times that it is difficult to know how many versions exist throughout the world.
    (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\RC Movement)
    ICRC publicationHenry Dunant Includes PDF

International Review of the Red Cross
Legal article
    22-4-2009
    From Solferino to the birth of contemporary international humanitarian law
    The early history of most institutions has been blurred by the passage of time. Even when their initial form can be clearly discerned, it often bears little resemblance to the institution as we know it today. The Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a striking exception - it can be traced back to a precise date, and its origins are relatively well known. This first phase is worth considering in detail, because it casts light on the entire subsequent development of the Red Cross.
    (About the ICRC\History\Founding)
    Legal articleFrançois Bugnion Includes PDF

Official Statement
    5-5-2009
    World Red Cross Red Crescent Day 2009 – Our world. Your move.
    A joint statement from the presidents of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross on the occasion of World Red Cross Red Crescent Day 2009.
    (Focus\RC Movement)
    Official Statement

Photo Collection
    30-4-2007
    Together for humanity
    In our efforts to protect and assist victims of conflicts and natural disasters, fight poverty and reduce the impact of diseases, it is essential to join forces.
    (Info resources\Photos)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

    30-6-2006
    The emblems: in the service of conflict and disaster victims for over 140 years
    The red cross and red crescent emblems are visible symbols of the protection afforded to war victims under the Geneva Conventions. They also stand for the neutrality of those who use them and indicate membership in the Movement. To resolve certain problems, an additional emblem known as the red crystal, has been adopted by a diplomatic conference in December 2005 in Geneva.
    (Info resources\Photos)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

Press article
Report
    30-11-2001
    Strategy for the Movement
    Consolidated report - Council of Delegates, 2001
    (Focus\RC Movement\Council of Delegates\2001)
    Report

More in this section
Other site
    25-6-2009
    150th anniversary of the Battle of Solferino: EU declaration
    On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Solferino, the European Union recalls the utmost importance of empathy and solidarity towards those affected by armed conflicts and other situations of violence. Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union.
    (About the ICRC\History\Founding)
    Other site


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© 2009  International Committee of the Red Cross
25-11-2009