1968-1970: SOS Biafra

 

As a result of the civil war in Nigeria the ICRC became involved in one of its biggest humanitarian operations since the end of the Second World War. 

 

Faced with a situation of widespread, extreme malnutrition the ICRC took action with the help of several Red Cross Societies. An air bridge was set up to deliver vast amounts of food and relief goods to the most vulnerable members of the civilian population, in particular children.

Today

Today, emergency relief supplies and food are only distributed as a last resort. Wherever possible the ICRC helps communities and households to meet their own needs and to regain their autonomy.

Facts and figures

  • The ICRC delivered some 22,000 tonnes of food and medication for victims of conflict.
  • A total of 433 expatriate staff worked during the Biafra crisis, more than five times the number of ICRC delegates normally posted abroad at the time.

  • Food distributions

    Nigerian-Biafran War. Near the village of Ozu Akoli. Preparations for food distributions to undernourished children.
    > Photo

  • Fundraising for Biafra

    Audio document in French.
    > Listen to audio

  • Aboh, hospital

    Aboh, hospital. An ICRC doctor examines an wounded man.
    > Photo

  • War and starvation

    Nigerian-Biafran War.
    > Video