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In these times of heightened international tension, shared humanitarian values must be the common ground for states to move forward

… to highlight the humanitarian consequences of weapons. Mitigating and preventing the adverse … framework is most urgent, it is that of nuclear weapons . There are currently over 13,000 nuclear weapons in the world; a number which, …

Statement

The Rarotonga Treaty and the TPNW

… The South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty (Rarotonga Treaty) and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) share a common objective: …

Publication
The Rarotonga Treaty and the TPNW

Statement at 76th United Nations General Assembly, First Committee General debate on all disarmament and international security agenda items

… justify using inhumane or indiscriminate weapons. This recognition – based on the … the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons , nuclear disarmament continues to be an urgent …

Statement

The international community must restore the vision of disarmament as a crucial path towards sustainable peace and security

… through the growing risk of the use of nuclear weapons; the terrible impact of war in cities, … humanitarian law (IHL) . Mr Chair, Nuclear weapons profoundly challenge the basic …

Statement

Samoa co-hosts Pacific Islands round table on International Humanitarian Law

… farming, industry and tourism. More than 315 nuclear test explosions were concluded in the … of traditional lands attributable to nuclear testing. Further, the Pacific is also … a driving force behind the banning of nuclear weapons. No fewer than eight countries in the …

Law and policy topic

Hiroshima/Nagasaki atomic blasts still echo, 70 years on

… catastrophic health impact from the use of nuclear weapons on these two cities," said ICRC … there be for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons, especially as most of the …

News release

Japan: Experts gather in Nagasaki to discuss rules of war vis-à-vis real conflict situations

… of the tragedies brought about by the use of nuclear weapons in the past. The leaders exhorted the … respective governments the need to pursue nuclear disarmament efforts and a nuclear-free …

Article

National implementation of IHL: Ratification kits

… humanitarian law treaties by States. 1 - Weapons Anti-personnel mines 1997 Convention … of ratification / accession Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons , model instruments of   …

Law and policy topic

2024 ICRC report on IHL and the challenges of contemporary armed conflicts

… the 2024 Challenges Report The prohibition of nuclear weapons: Protecting humanity from unspeakable suffering Nuclear weapons and IHL; The Treaty on the …

Law and policy topic
An ICRC weapons contamination specialist talks to a Syrian Arab Red Crescent staff member during an explosive ordnance disposal training session. Ammar Saboh/ICRC

National implementation of IHL: Model laws, guiding principles and practical advice

… IHL - National Implementation database. 1 - Weapons      Anti-personnel mines Model of … the 2008 Convention on Cluster Munitions     Nuclear Weapons Model Law for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Wepons      Convention on certain …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.