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ICRC president: It takes courage to sit at the table with those the world condemns

The following keynote address was delivered by ICRC president Mirjana Spoljaric at the 20th Women’s Forum for the Economy and Society in Paris on 6 November 2025.   Dear colleagues and friends, I am …

Statement
ICRC-President-Paris-Women-s-Forum-November-2025

Democratic Republic of the Congo: Ituri civilians trapped in a murderous cycle

06-11-2025 Kinshasa (ICRC) – Conflict and armed violence in Ituri Province in the north-east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are trapping civilians in a murderous cycle, with thousands …

News release
Une équipe CICR à Djugu, en Ituri, RD Congo

Frequently asked questions on ICRC and Palestinian detainees

We have been present in Israel and the occupied territories (including the occupied Palestinian territory) since 1967 and have offices in Tel Aviv, the occupied Golan Heights, Gaza, and across the …

Article
ICRC Emblem

Strengthening the guardrails of humanity: IHL at the heart of the path to peace

At this year’s Paris Peace Forum , global leaders and humanitarian experts gathered to confront a pressing question: how can international humanitarian law (IHL) continue to protect civilians amid a …

Law and policy topic
Humanity-in-war-logo

From Hackers to Tech Companies: IHL and the involvement of civilians in ICT activities in armed conflict

Keynote address for report launch on 4 November 2025 delivered remotely by Gilles Carbonnier, Vice President of the ICRC Pictured (left to right): Marco Roscini (Professor of International Law, the …

Law and policy topic
Civ_Inv_Digitalization_Conflicts_Nov2025

ICRC president: For forces to reflexively act within the law requires sustained investment in IHL compliance

The following statement was delivered by ICRC president Mirjana Spoljaric at the opening of the Senior Workshop on the International Rules Governing Military Operations (SWIRMO) on 1 November 2025. …

Statement
SWIRMO

EVENT: From Hackers to Tech Companies: IHL and the Involvement of Civilians in ICT Activities in Armed Conflict

Recent armed conflicts have seen civilians encouraged to collect militarily-relevant information through smart-phone; unprecedented numbers of civilian hacker groups (often referred to as …

Event
Digital warfare

Families of missing persons to call for global action

04-11-2025 4th International Conference for Families of Missing Persons – Geneva, 11–13 November 2025 Geneva, 4 November 2025 – From Colombia to Sri Lanka, the Balkans to the Sahel, countless …

News release
A woman speaks into a microphone while holding a paper that reads “ARMENIA #NotAloneInSiles #WeStandWithYou,” during an indoor group event. Several people in white shirts stand behind her, some holding papers, with international flags visible in the background.

Ukraine: How a frontline changed two towns

This is the story of two towns caught in the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine. It’s the story of people who still live there, and how shifting frontlines have made access to water, …

Law and policy topic
In Ukraine, white ribbons mark fields that are no longer safe, littered with explosive hazards.

Civilian Involvement in Digitalizing Armed Conflicts

Recent armed conflicts have seen civilians encouraged to collect militarily-relevant information through smart-phone; unprecedented numbers of civilian hacker groups (often referred to as …

Law and policy topic
Illustration showing the intersection of technology and warfare. Silhouettes of people use computers and communicate via digital networks while scenes of conflict, including soldiers, civilians fleeing, helicopters, and explosions, appear in the background. Lines and data connections link the figures, symbolizing cyber operations and the impact of digital technology on modern conflict.

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.