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Israel and the occupied territories: ICRC alarmed by intensification of Gaza hostilities amid decimated healthcare system

02-07-2025 Gaza (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is deeply alarmed by the intensifying hostilities in Gaza City and Jabaliya, which have reportedly caused dozens of deaths …

News release
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International Humanitarian Law Bibliography

The ICRC International Humanitarian Law Bibliography lists references to publications in English and French on international humanitarian law. The bibliography is based on books and other material in …

Law and policy topic

Humanity in Action 2024: A Year in Review

The Humanity in Action Report provides an at-a-glance guide of how we protected and assisted victims of armed conflict and other violence in some of the world's most challenging environments in 2024. …

Publication
Humanity in Action 2024: A Year in Review

Mongolia: Promoting Humanitarian Principles at Khaan Quest 2025

ICRC engages with multinational peacekeepers in Mongolia to strengthen respect for international humanitarian law From 13 to 20 June 2025, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) …

Law and policy topic
Kath Stewart, the ICRC’s Regional Coordinator for Armed and Security Forces in the Asia-Pacific, with Chinese Platoon at Khaan Quest 2025.

Frequently asked questions: The ICRC's work in Iran

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has been in Iran since 1977. We work in partnership with the Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS) and other Iranian organizations in the fields of …

Info-as-aid
ICRC flad and blue sky

ICRC president: When the rules of war are applied selectively, they lose their protective power

ICRC president Mirjana Spoljaric delivered the opening speech at the 7th edition of Tocqueville Conversations in Normandy, France on 27 June 2025.  Ladies and gentlemen, dear colleagues, It is a …

Statement

Myanmar: Rebuilding lives shattered by earthquake and armed conflict

27-06-2025 Geneva/Yangon (ICRC) – Three months after a devastating earthquake hit central Myanmar, hundreds of thousands of people in the country are still struggling to rebuild their lives and meet …

News release
Two ICRC staff assisting people in Myanmar

Example Rules for Fighters: From the Perspective of Islamic Law

This document provides the Islamic law perspective to a concise set of international humanitarian law (IHL) rules that non-state armed groups must respect and should integrate into their operational …

Publication
Example Rules for Fighters: From the Perspective of Islamic Law

Syria: When access is key, assistance is a lifeline

For millions of Syrians, life in a country strained by consequences of years of conflict and affected by natural disasters and emergencies, remains a daily struggle.  While clashes ebb and flow, …

Law and policy topic
Erbin Electrical transfer substation project

Neutrality in war - a lifeline across front lines

In today’s most volatile conflicts - from the Middle East to Eastern Europe and Central Africa - it is civilians who, almost without exception, pay the heaviest price. Conflict for civilians means …

Article
ICRC Landcruisers driving past fallen buildings

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.