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Humanitarian Report 2025: the situation in Colombia reached its most critical point in eight years in 2024.

… In 2024, the humanitarian situation in Colombia … to its worst point in eight years, warned the International Committee of the Red Cross … respect for international humanitarian law (IHL) diminished, and armed groups …

Law and policy topic
Una comuindad sentada que está escuchando a una persona del Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja, que está frente a la comunidad dialogando con ellos.

Colombia - Calls to action

… who no longer take part in the hostilities. International humanitarian law must be respected by the parties to the …

Article
Una persona está dando una información en público, mientras una persona del CICR acompaña el espacio y sostiene un megáfono

FACT SHEET: Addressing Sexual Violence in South Sudan

… Sexual Violence in South Sudan: A Key Humanitarian Concern. The International Committee of the Red Cross … violence and international humanitarian law (IHL). • 594 members of the armed forces …

Law and policy topic
Young girls are more vulnerable whenever they go into the bush to collect firewood.

From law to (regional) action: Regional reports on the implementation of international humanitarian law

… and supporting the implementation of international humanitarian law (IHL) at the domestic level. This page …

Law and policy topic
ICRC CICG Photo: Samuel Rubio

ICRC at the Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum: A Voice for Humanity

… Riyadh, 24-25 February 2025 – Senior humanitarian leadership gathered from around … Arabia for the Fourth edition of the Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum (RIHF).   The … and respect for International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Humanitarian Diplomacy in Focus At …

Article
ICRC at the Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum: A Voice for Humanity

Classification of the armed conflicts in Colombia

… scenario in Colombia has intensified the humanitarian challenges. However, our current … with our existing classification of eight non-international armed conflicts in the country, … on the criteria established by humanitarian law. Nonetheless, we are closely monitoring …

Law and policy topic
Dos personas están teniendo una conversación. Una persona hace parte del CICR y otra hace parte de algún grupo armado. A la persona del grupo armado no se le ve el rostro. Están en un ambiente rural.

Sudan: Facts and Figures 2024

… and infrastructure have been destroyed. The International Committee of the Red Cross … to promote respect for International Humanitarian Law and safeguard the lives and dignity of …

Article
Distribution multipurpose cash assistance for newly arrived displaced families in River Nile State

Israel and the occupied territories: ICRC office in Gaza damaged, civilians and humanitarian workers must be protected

… Gaza (ICRC): Today, an office of the International Committee of the Red Cross … Gaza over the past week has had significant humanitarian impacts, with hundreds of … and injured.     International humanitarian law affords special protection to humanitarian

News release
ICRC flag with sun behind

The long shadow of war: Landmines, the unjustifiable weapons of long-term suffering

… effects violate fundamental principles of international humanitarian law. The Mine Ban Treaty (Ottawa Treaty), …

Law and policy topic
Omar stands on a hillside watching over his sheep in a vast, mountainous landscape with snow-capped peaks in the distance, in Iraq.

ICRC Regional Director, Nicolas Von Arx, warns of catastrophic consequences for civilians caught up in endless escalations in the Middle East

… homes once again and created new waves of humanitarian needs. Action needs to be taken … those who need it. All parties must uphold international humanitarian law, particularly the need to protect …

News release
a destroyed neighbourhood in Gaza

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.