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Russia-Ukraine international armed conflict: “The prospect of peace remains elusive for civilians who continue to face the horrors of conflict”

This quote is attributable to Ariane Bauer, ICRC regional director for Europe and Central Asia. “Civilians continue to bear the brunt of the fighting in the Russia-Ukraine international armed …

Statement
Emblem

The challenge of access to maternal health care for women in the Central African Republic

Photographs by Hugh Kinsella Cunningham, winner of the 14th ICRC Humanitarian Visa d’Or award. In the Central African Republic , women face major obstacles to access the maternal health care they …

Law and policy topic
Patients arriving for appointments at Doukouma health centre, supported by the ICRC. Doukouma, Central African Republic, 9th December 2024.

Eighty Years On: Honouring the Memory, Upholding Our Humanity

Geneva (ICRC):  Eighty years have passed since the end of the Holocaust—one of the darkest chapters in human history. We remember and honour the memory the six million Jewish men, women, and children …

Statement
Bandeira com o logotipo do CICV

Azerbaijan: A mine survivor’s journey of resilience and raising awareness

In Azerbaijan, the devastating impact of weapon contamination continues to pose significant risks to communities. Landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW) remain hidden threats, claiming lives …

Law and policy topic
Anar, is a mine victim. Two of Anar's brothers in front of  his young nephew were killed by an explosion when they unknowingly went into a mine-contaminated area. When Anar and his father rushed to help, a second explosion severely injured Anar and he lost a leg.

Gaza: Common kitchens feed thousands as food stocks dwindle

Inside Gaza’s common kitchens is a man who refuses to look away By the time the sun rises over Deir al-Balah in the Central Gaza Strip, Mamdouh Abu Dahrooj is already at the common kitchen, working …

Law and policy topic
Workers in white overalls stir large vats of food in the community kitchen, people and buildings in the background

ICRC outraged as premises in Gaza struck and damaged by explosive

17-04-2025 The ICRC is outraged that on 16 April an ICRC premises in Gaza was struck and damaged by an explosive. This is the second such incident in three weeks; another premises in the area was …

News release
Flag of the International Committee of the Red Cross

Tool on African Traditions and the Preservation of Humanity in Warfare

As a means of demonstrating the relevance and applicability of international humanitarian law (IHL) to stakeholders on the African continent, as well as to stimulate reflection and enliven debate …

Law and policy topic

Artificial intelligence in the military domain: ICRC submits recommendations to UN Secretary-General

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) welcomes the opportunity to submit its views for consideration by the United Nations secretary-general, in accordance with resolution 79/239 on …

Law and policy topic
AI image

Uganda: Facts & Figures 2024

Promoting knowledge and respect of international humanitarian law (IHL) is at the core of ICRC’s humanitarian work, and the focus for its activities in Uganda.  In 2024, we have continued to engage …

Law and policy topic
Uganda PFL

Rwanda: Facts & Figures 2024

In 2024, the humanitarian landscape continued to be shaped by crises, including armed conflicts and violence, affecting some of the most vulnerable populations. East-Africa was no exception. Despite …

Law and policy topic
RFL Kigali

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

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International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.