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International law on the conduct of hostilities: overview

International law on the conduct of hostilities regulates and limits the methods and means of warfare used by parties to an armed conflict. It aims to strike a balance between legitimate military …

Law and policy topic

Challenges for IHL - terrorism: overview

… is little added value in calling such acts "terrorism", because they already constitute … IHL also specifically prohibits acts of terrorism against civilians in the hands of … between IHL and the legal regime governing terrorism is that IHL is based on premise that …

Law and policy topic

Contemporary challenges to IHL – Respect for IHL: overview

All States and other parties to an armed conflict have an obligation to respect and ensure respect for international humanitarian law (IHL) in all circumstances. They must use their influence to …

Law and policy topic

Guiding Principles / Model Law on the Missing

… 5 rev.1 corr. (22 October 2002) “Report on Terrorism and Human Rights”, paras. 304 & 305. …

Law and policy topic

Protocols I and II additional to the Geneva Conventions

Adopted on 8 June 1977, Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protection covering civilians and the …

Law and policy topic

O, Humanitarian coordination bodies, 1921- ongoing, 127 metres of shelf space

… à la protection des détenus politiques» Le terrorisme (D6): correspondance O IHD F - 33 … [correspondance] Conference on International Terrorism: The Nuclear Dimension: Washington, …

Article

General and specific protection of women under international humanitarian law

… penalties and all measures of intimidation or terrorism. GC IV, Art. 34 Prohibition of the … punishments; taking of hostages; acts of terrorism; outrages upon personal dignity, in …

Law and policy topic

Israel/Occupied and Autonomous Palestinian Territories: West Bank Barrier causes serious humanitarian and legal problems

18-02-2004 Geneva (ICRC) - The ICRC is increasingly concerned about the humanitarian impact of the West Bank Barrier on many Palestinians living in occupied territory. Where it deviates from the …

News release
Nigeria: ICRC surgical team supports Maiduguri Hospital treating 41 wounded people after multiple blasts in Gwoza

Counterterrorism and sanctions

Terrorism is a live threat in today’s world – … this threat through a patchwork of counterterrorism measures, including sanctions. … and humanitarian workers and bringing counterterrorism measures into tension with …

Topic
A street in ruins, littered with destroyed vehicles.

Conduct of hostilities and protection of civilians

International law regulates the methods and means of warfare. It aims to strike a balance between legitimate military objectives and the humanitarian objective of reducing suffering, particularly …

Topic
Strollers sit abandoned along a route people used to flee Irpin, Ukraine.

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.