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Humanitarian Report 2025: the situation in Colombia reached its most critical point in eight years in 2024.

In 2024, the humanitarian situation in Colombia deteriorated to its worst point in eight years, warned the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) at the launch of its Humanitarian Challenges …

Law and policy topic
Una comuindad sentada que está escuchando a una persona del Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja, que está frente a la comunidad dialogando con ellos.

Humanitarian Report 2025 - Colombia

In 2024, the humanitarian situation in Colombia deteriorated to its worst point in eight years, warned the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) at the launch of its Humanitarian Challenges …

Law and policy topic
Una colaboradora del CICR en Colombia conversa con miembros de una comunidad.

Colombia - Victims/survivors of sexual violence: Invisibility and a lack of protection

We are also worried about the incidence of sexual violence in the areas most affected by armed conflicts and violence. This type of violence often goes unseen. Many victims/survivors choose not to …

Article
Siete mujeres están sentadas en una mesa, escribiendo y reflexionando

The constant danger of explosive hazards

The presence, use and abandonment of explosive hazards have devastating effects on civilians. In 2024, entire communities were displaced or confined due to the constant threat posed by these …

Article
Una persona del CICR está realizando una charla sobre artefactos explosivos en una comunidad.

Colombia: the impact of armed conflicts on children

In 2024, state and non-state armed actors in Colombia continued to directly involve children in the conflicts. For example, information gathered by our teams in the field showed a large increase in …

Law and policy topic
Una silla en medio de un patio, como abandonada, y atrás se ve un contexto de zona rural

FACT SHEET: Addressing Sexual Violence in South Sudan

2024 Highlights Sexual Violence in South Sudan: A Key Humanitarian Concern. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) aims to prevent, reduce, and respond to sexual violence through direct …

Law and policy topic
Young girls are more vulnerable whenever they go into the bush to collect firewood.

From law to (regional) action: Regional reports on the implementation of international humanitarian law

Regional organizations can play a catalytic role in encouraging and supporting the implementation of international humanitarian law (IHL) at the domestic level. This page compiles reports that …

Law and policy topic
ICRC CICG Photo: Samuel Rubio

ICRC at the Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum: A Voice for Humanity

Riyadh, 24-25 February 2025 – Senior humanitarian leadership gathered from around the world recently in Saudi Arabia for the Fourth edition of the Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum (RIHF).   …

Article
ICRC at the Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum: A Voice for Humanity

Classification of the armed conflicts in Colombia

The complex reality described in the previous sections is partly the result of the fragmentation and reconfiguration of armed groups. The unstable and constantly changing scenario in Colombia has …

Law and policy topic
Dos personas están teniendo una conversación. Una persona hace parte del CICR y otra hace parte de algún grupo armado. A la persona del grupo armado no se le ve el rostro. Están en un ambiente rural.

Sudan: Facts and Figures 2024

The ongoing conflict in Sudan has had a devastating impact on millions of people across the country. Lives have been lost, families torn apart, and homes, livelihoods, and infrastructure have been …

Article
Distribution multipurpose cash assistance for newly arrived displaced families in River Nile State

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

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International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.