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295 results found

A Week in Ukraine

… chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear contamination (CBRN).  When we think about contamination caused by weapons in armed conflict, we also know there …

Law and policy topic
An ICRC worker standing in front of a marked truck

We must not only remember the past but learn from it and take urgent action to prevent the unspeakable from happening again

… of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, New York, 1 May 2025 Chair, … for the prohibition and elimination of nuclear weapons since 1945, when we witnessed …

Statement
Hiroshima after nuclear attack (1945). Copyright ICRC

Kenya: Facts & Figures 2024

… Trade Treaty and Treaty on the Prohibition on Nuclear Weapons. LOGISTICS SUPPORT TO HUMANITARIAN …

Law and policy topic
Donation_Kamiti

Bangladesh: 16th Henry Dunant Memorial Moot Court Competition 2025 National Rounds — Call for Registration

… with the West and clandestinely obtained nuclear weapons in 1978. It did so on the basis that … Manustan possesses approximately 250 nuclear warheads. For its part, Setistan sided …

Law and policy topic
Prosecutor v Smith - IHL Moot Problem National Rounds 2025 - cover photo

International Humanitarian Law Bibliography

… essential services from the use of explosive weapons in populated areas : ICRC … Russian military commanders must disobey a nuclear launch order against Ukraine … Russian military commanders must disobey a nuclear launch order against Ukraine …

Law and policy topic

80 years after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: A call to eliminate nuclear weapons

… Red Cross, Mirjana Spoljaric, on the risks nuclear weapons still pose to the world 80 years after … witnessed the horrifying tragedy caused by nuclear weapons, we must ask ourselves: Are we …

Statement
A black and white photograph showing the devastated landscape of Hiroshima after the nuclear bombing in August 1945. The area is flattened and burned, with only a few skeletal buildings and bare trees remaining. A straight dirt road runs through the center, surrounded by rubble and destruction, with mountains visible in the background.

Hiroshima 80 years on: The humanitarian imperative to eliminate nuclear weapons

… devastation. Eight decades later, over 12,000 nuclear weapons still exist.  Eighty years ago, … in history to suffer the devastation of nuclear weapons. Tens of thousands of people …

Law and policy topic
Stylized image of a mushroom cloud rising over a devastated cityscape, blending orange and pink tones with a grainy texture. The foreground depicts the fiery explosion of a nuclear bomb, while the background shows a monochrome, war-torn landscape with scattered figures and rubble.

ICRC president: "International humanitarian law only as strong as leaders’ will to uphold it"

… must states consider as they invest in new weapons systems? Cheap and scalable, drones … suffering on survivors.  Terrifyingly, the nuclear weapons in today’s arsenals are far … then would today be classified as a small nuclear weapon. But there is no such thing as …

Statement
The ICRC president in the 11th HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Lecture on IHL.

Nuclear weapons

… Since the only use of nuclear weapons in 1945, the International Red Cross … than ever, states should actively work toward nuclear disarmament and adhere to the Treaty …

Topic
The explosion of the hydrogen bomb in World War II.

Weapon contamination

… chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear materials can have long-term effects … silent, civilians are at risk from unexploded weapons. The presence of these weapons – and … of a chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear nature). The exact nature of the risks …

Topic
An ICRC delegate prepares unexploded devices for demolition, in Libya.

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.