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History of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Volume I: From Solferino to Tsushima

… evolution of the law of war from the 1864 Geneva Convention to the Hague Convention No. X …

Publication

ICRC appoints new director-general

… 22-12-2023 Geneva (ICRC) – The Assembly of the … Central and South-Eastern Europe, based in Geneva (1998-2000). He holds an MA in political … mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around the …

News release

Ukraine: safe passage operation out of Mariupol is ongoing

Geneva (ICRC) – An International Committee of … organization, its mandate stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. it is based in Geneva, …

Statement

Customary international humanitarian law: Questions and answers

… law. Treaties, such as the four Geneva Conventions of 1949, are written conventions in … add to existing treaty law? While the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 have been ratified …

Law and policy topic

Global Initiative on international humanitarian law: FAQ

… the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Geneva Conventions. The Conventions have been … directly through their permanent mission in Geneva. Each interested state will be able to …

Law and policy topic

Why engage with non-state armed groups?

… explicitly mentioned in the 1949 Geneva Conventions as an example of an organization … 3 Additional Protocol II of 1977 to the Four Geneva Conventions of 1949, Article 1(2). 2 3 …

Article

Report of Meeting of Representatives of National Committees on International Humanitarian Law

… on International Humanitarian Law (Geneva, 25–27 March 2002) Prepared by Isabelle … Humanitarian Law 19 Avenue de la Paix, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T +41 22 734 60 01 F +41 22 … . . 235 6 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 1949 Geneva Conventions Convention (I) for the Amelioration …

Law and policy topic

Refugees and displaced persons protected under international humanitarian law

… receive special protection under the Fourth Geneva Convention and Additional Protocol I. …

Law and policy topic

ICRC president: If states do not act, the brutality of today’s wars will become the baseline for conflicts tomorrow

… political will to uphold it. Under the Geneva Conventions, all states have an obligation not … humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people …

News release
Bandeira com o logotipo do CICV

“Tell him we love him deeply”: Families of prisoners of war are desperate for answers

… that he is fine." Prisoners of war and the Geneva Conventions The 1949 Geneva Conventions —which all countries in the …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.