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From our archives: The First World War

… ICRC Library / RR / hist-e-05302 Switzerland, Geneva, 1915. Civilians who have fled fighting … the International Prisoners of War Agency in Geneva, which centralized information and … ICRC Library / RR / R. Gilly / hist-01144-05 Geneva. A train passes through Switzerland on …

ICRC president: When the rules of war are applied selectively, they lose their protective power

… triggered the revision and expansion of the Geneva Conventions of 1949.  What does this tell us? … for civilians living through war. The Geneva Conventions are clear: “to ensure …

Statement

ICRC Director-General in Ukraine: Concern over nuclear plant situation and access to prisoners of war

… commitment and our mandate under the Geneva Conventions. It has now been one month since … Russia have legal obligations under the 3rd Geneva Convention to facilitate this essential …

News release

General principles of international criminal law – Factsheet

… certain crimes in international law The 1949 Geneva Conventions and their 1977 Additional … crimes – in particular grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions – and crimes against …

Law and policy topic

ICRC Head of Delegation in Syria: Detention Work Remains Our Top Priority

… (IHRL). This prohibition is derived from the Geneva Conventions of 1949, their Additional … Guided by its humanitarian mandate under the Geneva Conventions, the ICRC has also …

Law and policy topic
ICRC land cruiser in Homs, Syria, driving past a collapsed building

Ukraine: As fighting intensifies around Kharkiv, ICRC increases support for displaced people

… 16-05-2024 Geneva/Kyiv (ICRC) – Thousands of civilians … humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around …

News release

After 20 years of visits, ICRC calls for transfers of eligible Guantanamo detainees

… organization, is empowered by the 1949 Geneva Conventions to visit detainees and prisoners … , or +1 202 361 1566 Jason Straziuso, ICRC Geneva, jstraziuso@icrc.org , or +41 79 949 …

News release

Malaysia: 17th national IHL moot court competition 2020

… c) ICRC Commentaries to the Geneva Conventions and its Additional Protocols: … using the distinctive emblems of the Geneva Conventions in conformity with …

Law and policy topic

False allegations: ICRC condemns video showing cash in trunks

… sign of the protection conferred by the Geneva Conventions to the victims of armed conflicts. …

Article

Eritrea: Facts and Figures 2013

… law research and to publish the translated Geneva Conventions of 1949. Thanks to the cooperation … in 1863, the ICRC is at the origin of the Geneva Conventions and the International Red …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.