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Register for the 15th Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot Court Competition Now!

… c) ICRC Commentaries to the Geneva Conventions and its Additional Protocols: … at their next periodical review pursuant to Geneva Convention IV article 78. 18. Major …

Article

Martens Readings 2017 2/2: protection of cultural heritage during armed conflict

… in the 1977 Additional Protocols to the 1949 Geneva Conventions. Regarding the effectiveness of …

Law and policy topic

Leave a legacy to the ICRC: Welcome pack

… 150 years ago, Henry Dunant, a citizen of Geneva, was an unwilling witness to the … following year, States adopted the original Geneva Convention to improve the lot of people … World War, States amended the existing Conventions and adopted new ones in order to …

Publication

ICRC president: "People caught in armed conflict need actions, not words."

… some of these most devastating trends? The Geneva Conventions represent the strongest universal … affected by armed conflicts Through the Geneva Conventions, states have given the ICRC …

Law and policy topic

War in Yemen: Don’t look away from the world’s largest humanitarian crisis

… conferred on us by States in the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their 1977 Additional … this mandate on the ICRC in the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their 1977 Additional …

Legal factsheet on missing persons and their families: updated

… their families. Based on its mandate in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the Statutes of the Red …

Law and policy topic

Israel and the occupied territories: After two months of aid blockage, humanitarian response in Gaza on verge of total collapse

… 02-05-2025 Geneva (ICRC) – The humanitarian response in … humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around the …

News release
A little girl carrying a bag of supplies walks past destroyed buildings in Rafah, Gaza

EVENT: Contemporary Armed Conflicts: Realities and How IHL Addresses them

… As we mark the 75th anniversary of the four Geneva Conventions of 1949, international humanitarian …

Event
Contemporary Armed Conflicts: Realities and How IHL Addresses them

Sudan: training certificates' policy of the ICRC

… it holds special immunity, granted by the Geneva Conventions, against participating in trials or …

Statement

Combatting terrorism should not come at the expense of humanitarian action or principles

… of terrorism which are out of line with the Geneva Conventions we are constantly referring to, and … States have universally agreed upon in the Geneva Conventions, so there is a tension here …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.