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From law to (regional) action: Regional reports on the implementation of international humanitarian law

Regional organizations can play a catalytic role in encouraging and supporting the implementation of international humanitarian law (IHL) at the domestic level. This page compiles reports that …

Law and policy topic
ICRC CICG Photo: Samuel Rubio

FACT SHEET: Addressing Sexual Violence in South Sudan

2024 Highlights Sexual Violence in South Sudan: A Key Humanitarian Concern. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) aims to prevent, reduce, and respond to sexual violence through direct …

Law and policy topic
Young girls are more vulnerable whenever they go into the bush to collect firewood.

Colombia: the impact of armed conflicts on children

In 2024, state and non-state armed actors in Colombia continued to directly involve children in the conflicts. For example, information gathered by our teams in the field showed a large increase in …

Law and policy topic
Una silla en medio de un patio, como abandonada, y atrás se ve un contexto de zona rural

Colombia: decent detention conditions are still a long way off

In 2024, detention conditions for people deprived of their liberty continued to deteriorate, as did the welfare and safety of the staff of the National Penitentiary and Prison Institute (INPEC in …

Law and policy topic
Dos personas se abrazan, mientras otras dos personas presencian el momento de reencuentro

Health care: another casualty of the armed conflict - Colombia

In 2024, another of the humanitarian consequences that intensified was violence against health-care workers. The National Medical Mission Board recorded 201 infractions (events related to the armed …

Article
Dos personas de la misión médica llevan a un paciente, mientras otras personas, también de la misión médica, acompañan el proceso

Confinement, displacement and disruption of livelihoods

In 2024, community confinement in Colombia became more widespread than at any time in the last eight years. Confinement events increased by 102 per cent, and the affected population grew by 89 per …

Article
Varias personas están llevando paquetes hacia una lancha.

Disappearance: the pain of not knowing - Colombia

In Colombia, people continue to disappear. It is a never-ending tragedy. Thousands of families have searched tirelessly for their loved ones for years, even decades. They face countless obstacles, …

Article
Una mujer mira una fotografía de una manera emotiva, mientras otra persona la acompaña, mientras sonrie y mira la foto también

Colombia - Calls to action

To state and non-state armed actors As the fighting intensifies, armed actors must protect civilians and those who no longer take part in the hostilities. International humanitarian law must be …

Article
Una persona está dando una información en público, mientras una persona del CICR acompaña el espacio y sostiene un megáfono

Humanitarian Report 2025 - Colombia

In 2024, the humanitarian situation in Colombia deteriorated to its worst point in eight years, warned the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) at the launch of its Humanitarian Challenges …

Law and policy topic
Una colaboradora del CICR en Colombia conversa con miembros de una comunidad.

Colombia - Victims/survivors of sexual violence: Invisibility and a lack of protection

We are also worried about the incidence of sexual violence in the areas most affected by armed conflicts and violence. This type of violence often goes unseen. Many victims/survivors choose not to …

Article
Siete mujeres están sentadas en una mesa, escribiendo y reflexionando

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.