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Special Appeal 2025 – Emergency Lifeline

Health services are among the earliest and most devastating casualties of war, with over 3,000 attacks recorded between 2023 and 2024—despite protection under international humanitarian law. As …

Article
Doctors in surgery in an operating room.

Chad: Behind bars, detainees learn how to rebuild their lives

Every day at Klessoum Prison in N’Djamena, some of its inmates set about making soap – a far cry from the typical image of prison life. Since 2022, the prison’s inmates have been taking part in a …

Article
Remise d'attestation à une détenue

Ethiopia: A personal account on helping affected communities in Oromia

The conflict in Oromia has deeply affected communities’ daily lives, particularly in the western part of the region, not far from the borders with Sudan and South Sudan. Arpita Mitra, an ICRC …

Article
Ethiopia_West Wellega_Gunfi PHC

ICRC voices: Life and Death in the Red Cross Field Hospital

In a series of online articles, the ICRC team in London interviews British and Irish delegates working across the world. This month, we speak to Rieke Hayes, a physiotherapist from Ireland.  After …

Law and policy topic
ICRC phsyiotherapist, Rieke Hayes, with a patient at the Red Cross Field Hospital in Rafah

Nigeria: “We go to bed hungry sometimes for two to three days”

Hunger deepens as farmers in conflict-affected northeast struggle to survive Every morning, a procession of villagers make their way from Dikwa, a town in northeastern Nigeria to farmlands, often …

Law and policy topic
A young boy in a navy blue outfit sits at the base of a large tree, covering his face with one hand in a gesture of distress or exhaustion. A plastic water container rests beside him.

Nigeria: Hunger deepens as farmers in the conflict-affected northeast struggle to survive

21-07-2025 Maiduguri (ICRC) – Across conflict-affected areas of northeast Nigeria, more than 3.7 million people face food insecurity*, many of them farmers who once nourished their communities. Years …

News release
Churi Ibrahim, a 70-year-old farmer, works the dry, dusty soil with a hoe under a bright blue sky in a rural area, with modest shelters visible in the background — a scene reflecting resilience in the face of harsh living conditions.

Twenty Years of ICRC in China: From Origins to Vision

This year marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Regional Delegation for East Asia in Beijing — a significant and commemorative …

Article
Twenty years of ICRC in China: from origins to vision

DRC: The ICRC stands ready to support detainee releases between conflict parties

19-07-2025 Geneva (ICRC) — The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) stands ready to help facilitate the release of people detained in relation to the conflict under a declaration …

News release
Flag of the International Committee of the Red Cross

Syria: ICRC warns of deteriorating humanitarian conditions in Sweida and southern Syria

18-07-2025 Damascus – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is deeply alarmed by the rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation in southern Syria, and particularly in Sweida, where …

News release
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Frequently Asked Questions: Our work on behalf of people in detention

Frequently asked questions about our work on behalf of people deprived of their liberty What does the ICRC do for people deprived of their liberty? Detainees, by virtue of their situation, are in a …

Article

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

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International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

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Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.