Article

“Every home we know is gone”: Stories of displacement in Lebanon

A young girl stands inside a makeshift shelter, holding a small blue container, with bedding and personal belongings arranged around her.
Toufic Rmeiti

In the span of just a few weeks, life can shift from ordinary to unrecognizable. Across Lebanon, families have fled homes they have lived in for years, sometimes for generations, in many cases with little warning, and no guarantee of when – or even if – they will return.

Neighbourhoods have been abandoned, routines have collapsed, and the familiar anchors of everyday life have given way to uncertainty and fear. 

These stories reflect just a handful of experiences among hundreds of thousands.  

Haitham: Displaced, over and over again

In less than a month, hundreds of thousands of people in Lebanon have been displaced.

Many have been living in makeshift shelters – on roadsides, in stadiums – wherever space can be found. Haitham is one of them.

Originally from Kfarkela in Southern Lebanon, he has had to flee multiple times beginning in 2024. Each displacement chipped away a part of his life.

Haitham sits by a small open fire at night
Toufic Rmeiti
Toufic Rmeiti

“It was 1:30 a.m. on a Sunday. We woke up to the sound of explosions. We grabbed our things and fled. I picked up the children and a few of our belongings.”

Since that night, Haitham has returned to his hometown only once. 

“We found our homes gone. Every single home we knew was gone. There’s nowhere to stay now. There are no houses left. No electricity. No water,” he said, as he tried to warm his hands by the fire on a cold night in Beirut.

“This fire isn’t keeping us warm. Last time it rained, we were all wet,” he said.

Haitham sits on a mattress inside a makeshift shelter framed by blue tarpaulin, with simple bedding and wooden pallets forming the structure in Lebanon.
Hands lift the lid from a pot cooking over an open fire, with makeshift supports and burning wood in a displacement setting in Lebanon.
A makeshift shelter covered in plastic sheeting stands along a roadside at night, with nearby tents and city lights visible in the background in Lebanon.
Toufic Rmeiti

The conflict that drove Haitham from his home in 2024 is repeating with horrifying familiarity. 

“There’s no difference between this war and the last one,” he said, the weariness heavy in his voice. 

Two people gather around a small open fire at night, warming their hands beside makeshift seating in a displacement setting in Lebanon.
Toufic Rmeiti
Toufic Rmeiti

Saada: A life shaped by displacement

In the sudden chaos of shelling, Saada had no time to think. She simply grabbed what she could and left her home. Still recovering from a surgery to her leg following a fall a few months before, and suffering from additional health complications, her situation is now exponentially more challenging.

“We were sitting at home when it started,” she recalled. “We rushed out, and everyone was already in the streets.”

The roads filled with fleeing families. Cars became stuck in the crowds as everyone searched for safety. 

Saada sits inside a van where she lives with her extended family, with personal belongings arranged around her in a displacement setting in Lebanon.
Toufic Rmeiti
Toufic Rmeiti

Now, unable to walk unaided or access the treatment she needs for her recovery, Saada shares a cramped space with her family. Days pass slowly. There is no work, no routine, only waiting. 

“There’s nothing we can do,” she said. “We just sit and hope for something good.”

Displacement is not new to her. It is a pattern that has repeated throughout her life and across generations.

“It’s as if we were born into flight,” she said. “I fled, my children fled, and now their children are fleeing too.”

Saada sits inside a van adapted as living space, with mattresses and personal belongings arranged around her, where she lives with her extended family in Lebanon.
Saada sits at the open back of a van where she lives with her extended family, with bedding and personal belongings arranged inside
Saada sits at the back of a van where she lives with her extended family, while a child stands nearby and another person speaks with her outside.
Toufic Rmeiti

Daily life has become a series of small but barely surmountable challenges and Saada’s thoughts turn constantly to home.

“Home is where I felt at ease,” she says. “I could rest, eat, take a bath, watch TV,” she recalled.

“I hope everyone finds peace of mind. And that we can all go back to our homes - because that is where we belong.”

A young girl plays on her grandmother's walker outside a van, while others stand nearby and access belongings from inside
Toufic Rmeiti
Toufic Rmeiti

Farah: Managing family life amid displacement

Farah was asleep when the evacuation order came.

“It was around half past five in the morning,” she says. “They told us to evacuate immediately.”

There was no time to prepare. No time to think. She left her home in southern Lebanon without spare clothes, without documents, without any form of ID.

Farah and her family joined the stream of people fleeing along the road from Marjayoun. Without knowing where to go, they moved between towns before eventually finding shelter with relatives.

Farah sits outside a makeshift shelter, wearing a pink jacket, while her daughter stands beside her.
Toufic Rmeiti
Toufic Rmeiti

With two children, aged 11 and 13, navigating the daily challenges and anxieties of motherhood is a challenge in such difficult living conditions.

Her children are struggling to keep up with school. Classes have moved online, but learning is difficult when surrounded by noise, instability, and stress. “How are they supposed to study like this?” she asked.

Her son is already falling behind.

“He’s only just starting to read,” she said. “I’m really worried about him.”

A child lies on bedding inside a tent, illuminated by the glow of a mobile phone
Personal belongings, including water containers, food items and bedding, are arranged inside a makeshift shelter
Farah stands beside a makeshift shelter set up along a roadside, with household items and supplies arranged outside
The interior of a car shows personal items, including a cloth and a phone, placed on the seat
A makeshift tent stands along a roadside at sunset, with chairs, water containers and personal belongings arranged outside
Toufic Rmeiti

Everyday life is defined by compromise. Electricity is scarce, phones are charged in the car, basic services are far away.  Even a simple trip to the bathroom requires a drive.

Tensions between displaced families are rising too, as overcrowding and hardship take their toll.

“Everyone keeps their distance,” she explained. “It’s more peaceful that way.”

What she misses most is not just her house, but the life her family once had there.

“I miss my home so much,” she said. “I miss my things. I miss my freedom.”

A young girl stands in front of a makeshift tent set up along a roadside, with city buildings visible in the background at sunset in Lebanon
Toufic Rmeiti
Toufic Rmeiti

Zaher: A life tied to the land, suddenly uprooted

Like many others, Zaher – a farmer from Marjayoun in Southern Lebanon - fled not knowing when, or if, he would return.

Zaher sits at the entrance of a small tent, holding his dog close, with personal belongings arranged inside the shelter in Lebanon.
Toufic Rmeiti
Toufic Rmeiti

“I need to fetch some things from home, so I might have to go back. I don’t know when. I don’t know how,” he explained.

Before the fighting escalated, Zaher’s life revolved around his farm: tending olive trees, producing olive oil, and caring for his animals.  Now, he said, that life feels far away.

When he fled, Zaher took his dogs with him: “I work with animals. I’m an animal lover,” he said.

“I’ve got three dogs here: they’re my life. I’ll do whatever it takes to keep them safe.”

Zaher turns to them for comfort, his companions through a life interrupted. 

A dog lies beneath a parked vehicle, partially hidden in the shade near a loose tire and scattered tools, in a displacement setting in Lebanon.
A bag of dog food sits inside a van, while a dog stands further inside the vehicle, in a displacement setting in Lebanon.
Zaher sits inside a small tent, holding his dog close, with a cup placed beside him, in a displacement setting in Lebanon.
Inside a tent, Zaher prepares coffee on a small gas stove, with basic cooking items arranged on the ground in a displacement setting in Lebanon.
Toufic Rmeiti

What troubles him most is the fear that this situation could become permanent. “That we’ll stay like this, that we’ll remain far from our homes… this horror.”

For Zaher, and for thousands like him, displacement is more than being uprooted.  It is being cut off from a way of life and waiting, without answers, for it to begin again.

A red van is parked beside a tent set up along a roadside, with a person and a dog nearby, under a cloudy sky in Lebanon.
Toufic Rmeiti
Toufic Rmeiti

The very real human toll of displacement in conflict

For those forced to flee, displacement is about more than physically leaving a place. 

As the stories of Zaher, Haitham, Saada and Farah show, it is about losing a sense of stability, routine and belonging. In conflicts around the world, this devastating reality repeats itself over and over again, affecting millions of families. 

Behind every number reported on the news is a story like theirs - of lives interrupted, childhoods stolen, everything lost in an instant.

Did you know:

Children and schools are protected in war

International humanitarian law protects children from violence, recruitment and forced displacement - and safeguards their right to education. Schools must never be attacked or used for military purposes. The ICRC helps reunite separated families and supports children’s access to education, so that even amid conflict, every child can learn and grow in safety.