Israel and the Occupied Territories: Rising violence in the West Bank may have irreversible consequences for communities

The heightened insecurity has led to death, injury and tragic displacement. The complete closure of some cities and villages has significantly restricted the movement of people and goods. The escalating violence and road blockages have severely restricted access to their fields and in particular to olive groves for farmers, which in turn will have an impact on their main source of livelihood.

The ICRC reminds all actors that civilian lives and property must be respected and protected at all times. Restrictions on movement must not prevent civilians from maintaining their livelihoods and accessing essential services, including medical care. Such restrictions should be established only to respond to imperative reasons of security, and only by the competent authority.

Any use of force during law enforcement operations must be in accordance with international law rules and standards. These operations must respect the legal standards of necessity, proportionality, and precaution, to avoid loss of human lives and prevent a further escalation of violence. Lethal force can only be used as a last resort and only when there is an imminent threat to life.

The ICRC is deeply concerned for not being able to assess the treatment and conditions of people detained. Regular contact between detainees and their families needs to be reestablished after weeks of suspension of family visits. The ICRC remains in contact with the families of the detainees, and is also engaging with the relevant authorities on this critical matter in its usual bilateral and confidential dialogue. Committed to its mandate and responsibilities, the ICRC will continue reminding the relevant authorities of their obligations for as long as it is necessary.

The ICRC has been present in Israel and the occupied territories since 1967 and work with the Palestine Red Crescent Society and Magen David Adom in Israel. The ICRC has offices in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. As a neutral, independent humanitarian organization, it promotes compliance with international humanitarian law (IHL), and works to mitigate the impact of violence, conflict, and occupation on civilians through protection activities and assistance programmes.