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International Humanitarian Law Bibliography

… traces the history of the definition of terrorism in international law and how it is … seeking to address biological weapons in a terrorism context. This analysis will recognize … selfdefence actions by Ukraine as ‘acts of terrorism’ shows that such …

Law and policy topic

UN General Assembly 80th Session: Statement at the Third Committee General Debate

… exemptions in sanctions and counter–terrorism frameworks. Mr. Chair, Across all …

Statement
ICRC release operation

UN General Assembly 80th Session: Statement at the Sixth Committee meeting on measures to eliminate international terrorism

… (ICRC) unequivocally condemns all acts of terrorism, whether in times of armed conflict … or not, and regardless of the perpetrators.  Terrorism is prohibited under international … armed conflict, State and non-State alike. Terrorism violates IHL and negates the basic …

Statement
ICRC release operation

Frequently asked questions: ICRC’s work in Israel and the occupied territories

The ongoing hostilities in Gaza, Israel and the Golan Heights have caused immense suffering. Civilians have been killed, injured, and taken hostage. Families have lost loved ones, homes, and access …

Law and policy topic
In Gaza, ICRC staff have been working relentlessly since the escalation of the armed conflict to provide much needed relief.

Ethiopia: “The world erupted around me” – a landmine survivor’s story

Communities in the Tigray region and the whole of northern Ethiopia suffered from a devastating war, from November 2020 until November 2022. Its scars and humanitarian consequences are still felt …

Law and policy topic
Tesfay receiving treatment at the Mekelle Orthopaedic and Physiotherapy Center.

Nigeria: January to June 2025 Facts and Figures

… for IHL in the Prevention and Fight against Terrorism in Africa”, in Algiers, Algeria. 22 …

Report
ICRC suppoerted malnutrition Stabilization Centre, Damaturu

Humanitarian Exemptions in Domestic Counterterrorism Legislation - Factsheet

… with IHL. Domestic counterterrorism measures Terrorism negates the basic principle of … organizations to take action in response to terrorism in order to ensure their security … measures include the criminalization of terrorism and terrorism-related activities. …

Law and policy topic

ICRC president: When the rules of war are applied selectively, they lose their protective power

… For example, there is no such thing as a “terrorism exception” under IHL. The rules of …

Statement

Bangladesh: 16th Henry Dunant Memorial Moot Court Competition 2025 National Rounds — Call for Registration

… sovereign right to defend its people from terrorism. 12 Charges PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER I …

Law and policy topic
Prosecutor v Smith - IHL Moot Problem National Rounds 2025 - cover photo

Senior Humanitarian Professionals and Policy Makers Course in International Humanitarian Law (IHL) 2025

… comparative use of force IHL and counter-terrorism operations Engagement with non-state …

Event
ICRC staff in an IHL session with interlocutors.

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.