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Views and recommendations of the ICRC for the Sixth Review Conference of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons

… of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) , to be held from 13 to 17 … of Justice, Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons (advisory opinion), … conventional weapons (all weapons other than nuclear, biological and chemical weapons). …

Law and policy topic

Nuclear ban: “Today is an historic day. We call on world leaders to act with courage and join the right side of history”

… force of the UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). Fifty States have now ratified … agreement to comprehensively prohibit nuclear weapons . It prohibits their use, …

News release

The Potential Human Cost of the Use of Weapons in Outer Space and the Protection Afforded by International Humanitarian Law

… impacts for civilians on earth. The use of weapons in outer space – be it through kinetic … the placement in orbit of objects carrying nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass … of Justice, Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion, 8 July …

Law and policy topic
Technology

The history and negotiation of Protocol V to the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons

… the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons LOUIS MARESCA* On 28 November 2003, … to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW)1 adopted a new protocol on … Page 825 2004 Vol. 86 No 856 825 cal or nuclear weapons. This is in line with the …

Law and policy topic

Indirect Fire : A technical analysis of the employment, accuracy and effects of indirect-fire artillery weapons

… addresses a range of conventional artillery weapons firing explosive munitions, the use of … 200 mm were typically designed for firing nuclear projectiles at very long range, a role … Administration). 1977. The Effects of Nuclear Weapons. Available from DOD (Joint …

Law and policy topic

NPT States Parties must make urgent progress on implementing their obligations and commitments

… to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons – 31 July 2023 Excellencies, Ladies … (NPT), one where concrete progress towards nuclear disarmament is needed more than ever. …

Statement

Disarmament and non-proliferation are critical means to mitigate the impact of armed conflict

… to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, … of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) is a critical …

Statement

We must not only remember the past but learn from it and take urgent action to prevent the unspeakable from happening again

… of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, New York, 1 May 2025 Chair, … for the prohibition and elimination of nuclear weapons since 1945, when we witnessed …

Statement
Hiroshima after nuclear attack (1945). Copyright ICRC

Never again: Nagasaki must be the last atomic bombing

… Red Crescent Movement's long opposition to nuclear weapons and to commit to intensify efforts to ensure that nuclear weapons are never again used, and that …

Statement

50th anniversary of the Tlatelolco Treaty: Statement of Peter Maurer, President, ICRC

… adoption of the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean 50 … This treaty was the first to create a nuclear weapon free zone over a populated …

Statement

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.