Contemporary challenges to IHL – Respect for IHL: overview
… to an armed conflict under article 1 of the Geneva Conventions to respect and ensure respect for …
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Treaties and customary law
… a large number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional … unwritten customs. In that year the First Geneva Convention was adopted. It proved to be …
War and international humanitarian law
… armed conflict for humanitarian reasons. The Geneva Conventions and the Hague Conventions are the … a blind eye. The cornerstone of IHL is the Geneva Conventions. The first was signed by 16 …
Education programmes for young people
… pacifying effect. States party to the Geneva Conventions are required, both in peacetime …
How does international humanitarian law protect journalists in armed conflict situations?
… of protection for journalists, given that the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols … media personnel (Article 4 A (4) of the Third Geneva Convention and Article 79 of Additional …
Founding and early years of the ICRC (1863-1914)
… Public Welfare Committee in his home town of Geneva took them up and formed a working group … from a dozen countries adopted the first Geneva Convention, which put a legal framework … humanitarian law: the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their three Additional …
1945-1965: two decades of challenges
… on a process of revising and expanding the Geneva Conventions, aiming to avoid a repeat of the …
Guiding Principles / Model Law on the Missing
… of the Red Cross 19 Avenue de la Paix, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T +41 22 734 6001 F+41 22 … With the now universal acceptance of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, the applicability of …
Protocols I and II additional to the Geneva Conventions
… international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly … were the Additional Protocols I and II to the Geneva Conventions adopted? They were adopted …
2008 Convention on cluster munitions - Model law
… of the Red Cross 19 Avenue de la Paix, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T +41 22 734 6001 F+41 22 …
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ICRC library
Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.
IHL treaties
International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.
Customary IHL
Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.