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Discussion on Strengthening Compliance with International Humanitarian Law, Geneva, 8-9 April 2013

… features 8–9 April 2013 Background document Geneva, March 2013 THE PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT … which will take place on 17/18 June 2013 in Geneva. The 8/9 April 2013 discussions will … and Red Crescent; 2 All UN human rights conventions provide for a reporting procedure: …

Law and policy topic

Chemical and biological weapons

… the first international agreement – the 1925 Geneva Protocol – banning asphyxiating, … using similar weapons, but the 1925 Geneva Protocol had nevertheless established a … legal instruments followed in the form of Conventions adopted by States in 1972 and 1993. …

Law and policy topic

Model legislative provisions on the recruitment or use of children in armed conflict - Model law

… Additional Protocols I and II of 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 1949; as well as • the ICRC … Law 1. Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949, and relating to the …

Law and policy topic

The ICRC: 150 years of humanitarian action

… The ICRC was founded on 17 February 1863 in Geneva. © ICRC / hist-00113 Danish military ambulance, 1878. The 1864 Geneva Convention established a unique … First World War, 1914-1918: Rath Museum, Geneva, 1949. International Prisoner-of-War …

ICRC position on the use of toxic chemicals as weapons for law enforcement

… of toxic chemicals as weapons under the 1925 Geneva Protocol, the Chemical Weapons … as weapons is absolutely prohibited by the Geneva Protocol, the 1972 Biological Weapons …

Law and policy topic

Toxic chemicals as weapons for law enforcement

… (and biological) weapons in 1925 (The Geneva Protocol). This was reinforced with … toxic chemical as a weapon under the 1925 Geneva Protocol, the 1993 Chemical Weapons …

Law and policy topic

Contemporary challenges for IHL

… misuse of conventional weapons. Under the Geneva Conventions and customary international law, …

Law and policy topic

Every landmine in the ground is a threat to civilians

… Mines took place on 3-7 December 2012 in Geneva. During this event, the ICRC took the …

Video

Internal conflicts or other situations of violence – what is the difference for victims?

… armed conflict. Article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions – called "common" because it is identical in each of the four Geneva Conventions – does not use the term …

Article

Strengthening compliance with IHL: Meeting with a group of States, November 2012

… with International Humanitarian Law (IHL), Geneva, 8/9 November 2012 … meeting of States held on 13 July 2012 in Geneva showed broad agreement on the need to … provided for under the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the First Additional Protocol …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.