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Weapons

… (in 1899). In 1925, governments adopted the Geneva Protocol, which outlaws the use of … Hague Regulations (1907) Chemical weapons Geneva Protocol (1925) Convention on the … chemical weapons (1993) Biological weapons Geneva Protocol (1925) Convention on the …

Law and policy topic

Review of new weapons

… law. In addition, there are a number of conventions that regulate or prohibit the use … 36 of the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 requires each State … Cross and Red Crescent, States party to the Geneva Conventions declared that "in light of …

Law and policy topic

Guiding Principles for the Domestic Implementation of a Comprehensive System of Protection for Children Associated with Armed Forces or Armed Groups

… of Children in Armed Conflicts, Geneva, 7-9 December 2009). 370 annex XVI The … International humanitarian law: Treaty law • Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of … • Protocol additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to …

Law and policy topic

Civilians protected under international humanitarian law

… the international community was the Fourth Geneva Convention adopted in 1949. Before 1949 the Geneva Conventions protected wounded, sick, …

Law and policy topic

Children protected under international humanitarian law

… danger. The 1977 Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions were the first international … shelter and clothing are recognized by the Geneva Conventions and the 1977 Protocols. …

Law and policy topic

Persons protected under IHL

… and objects during armed conflict. The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols … well as civilians and civilian objects. The Geneva Conventions have their origin in the …

Law and policy topic

International criminal jurisdiction

… law through the adoption of the four 1949 Geneva Conventions and the establishment of the …

Law and policy topic

IHL and other legal regimes

… to IHL as well. IHL is based on the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols, the … ICRC has a mandate of guardianship under the Geneva Conventions to promote respect and …

Law and policy topic

Contemporary challenges to IHL – security detention

… conflicts may be imposed under the Fourth Geneva Convention for "imperative reasons of … is no clearer, as Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions does not address procedural …

Law and policy topic

Civilian "direct participation in hostilities": overview

… part in hostilities". However, neither the Geneva Conventions nor their Additional Protocols … expert meetings were held in The Hague and Geneva between 2003 and 2008, bringing together …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.