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Frequently asked questions about the closure of ICRC’s office in Azerbaijan

… in its unique mandate established in the Geneva Conventions, the ICRC has worked in Azerbaijan … respective mandate and obligations under the Geneva Conventions. All other remaining …

Article

International Day of the Disappeared: Conflict in Sudan drives missing persons cases in Africa

… humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around …

News release
Sudan IDOD August 2025

Number of missing people registered with the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement up nearly 70% in five years

… 29-08-2025 Geneva, 30 August 2025 - The number of people … missing is reduced. For example, the Fourth Geneva Convention includes t he duty to avoid … please contact: Press Office, ICRC Geneva, press@icrc.org   …

News release
Tiegsti Desta, 33, from Ethiopia, has been looking for her husband for nearly 3 years.

Syria: ICRC calls for sustained and collective efforts to address the issue of the missing

… humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around …

News release
Lana Noamaan holding a smartphone showing a picture of her father

ICRC president: Mass evacuation of Gaza City unfeasible and incomprehensible

… 30-08-2025 Geneva (ICRC) – The following is a quote … humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around …

News release
People walking along a dusty road

The International Committee of the Red Cross closes its delegation in the Republic of Azerbaijan

… 02-09-2025 Geneva (ICRC) – Following a decision by the … and the country’s obligations under the Geneva Conventions. We intend to preserve our …

News release
An ICRC vehicle at the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Afghanistan: Swift response needed to help those hit by devastating earthquake

… humanitarian mandate that stems from the Geneva Conventions of 1949. It helps people around … please contact: Achilles DESPRES, ICRC Geneva,  adespres@icrc.org  tel: +41 79 848 49 …

News release
Earthquake Afghanistan ICRC Respond

Frequently asked questions about the ICRC’s work in Iraq

… in international armed conflicts, the Geneva Conventions grant the ICRC the right to visit … armed conflicts, Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions permits the ICRC to offer …

Info-as-aid
Two ICRC staff members interact with a group of primary school children. Some of the children are reading leaflets

South Africa Urges African States to Champion International Humanitarian Law

… the backdrop of the 76th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions, celebrated a week earlier, the … Despite the universal ratification of the Geneva Conventions, violations of fundamental …

Law and policy topic
Alvin Botes speaking at the Global High-Level Initiative event on IHL in Pretoria

China: ICRC attends the 50th Florence Nightingale Medal Award Ceremony

… of WWII led to the adoption of the 1949 Geneva Conventions, cornerstone of International …

Article
2025年南丁格尔颁奖典礼

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.