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What treaties make up IHL? What is customary IHL?

… IHL came into being with the original Geneva Convention of 1864. It has evolved in … in chronological order of adoption: 1864 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the … projectiles in wartime) 1899 The Hague Conventions respecting the Laws and Customs of …

Law and policy topic

Detention

… The Third Geneva Convention protects prisoners of war. … conflict. Detention and the law The Third Geneva Convention provides a wide range of … conflicts, Article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions, together with Additional Protocol …

Topic
A child inmate in Mopti arrest house in Mali.

Joint statement by the Republic of South Africa and the ICRC on International Humanitarian Law

… year 2019, marks the 70th Anniversary of the Geneva Conventions – the central instrument of … The seminar was held on the theme of the Geneva Conventions joining the international …

Law and policy topic

China: Forty years anniversary of Additional Protocols – a grand gathering of IHL experts

… Pejic, senior legal adviser of the ICRC in Geneva, gives her presentation on generating … makes his presentation on the impact of the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols on …

Treaties and customary law

… a large number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional … unwritten customs. In that year the First Geneva Convention was adopted. It proved to be …

Law and policy topic

Prisoners of war: What you need to know

… during the First World War, States adopted a Geneva Convention on PoWs. It was the first … PoWs, and was the precursor to the 1949 Third Geneva Convention on PoWs (GC III) . During … at the mercy of belligerent States, the Conventions activate with full force. By …

Law and policy topic

Protected persons: Civilians

… community responded with the Fourth Geneva Convention, adopted in 1949. Before 1949, the Geneva Conventions had protected wounded, sick, …

Topic
Internally displaced people have taken refuge in a school used as a makeshift camp in Kanyaruchinya, Congo.

Protected persons: The wounded, the sick and health-care providers

… was the founding principle of the 1864 Geneva Convention. That principle remained the … aspects of war and was consolidated in the Geneva Conventions of 1949, three Additional …

Topic
ICRC Health care providers with patient

International Humanitarian Law and China: Historical Timeline

… 1864 Adoption of the 1st Geneva Convention. Image 1904 The Qing government declared its accession to the Geneva Convention to the International … 1906. Geneva. Review Conference of the Geneva Conventions. 1907 On June 12, China ratified …

Article
IHL and china: historical timeline

National implementation of IHL: Model laws, guiding principles and practical advice

… Red Cross, Red Crescent and Red Crystal 5 - Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols Model Law - Geneva Conventions (Consolidation) Act , …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.