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Eight rules for “civilian hackers” during war, and four obligations for states to restrain them

Today, an unprecedented number of civilians is becoming involved in armed conflicts through digital means. Civilians – including hacktivists, to cyber security professionals, ‘white hat’, ‘black hat’ …

Article
Toy soldiers on the buttons of a computer keyboard

Senior Humanitarian Professionals and Policy Makers Course in International Humanitarian Law (IHL) 2024

… comparative use of force IHL and counter-terrorism operations Engagement with non-state …

Event

Healing hidden wounds: Surviving armed violence in Burkina Faso

Post-traumatic stress, insomnia, becoming withdrawn and irritable … For people who have witnessed violence, there are the hidden wounds that have a serious impact on their lives – and civilians in …

Law and policy topic

Kenya, Djibouti, Tanzania: Newsletter 2023

… on those detained under the Prevention of Terrorism Act. All operational activities are …

Publication

ICRC 2024 Opinion Paper - How is the term "Armed Conflict" defined in international humanitarian law?

… of the phenomenon of so-called global terrorism, the ICRC has taken the approach of …

Law and policy topic

The human cost of armed conflicts in Colombia

The civilian population continues to bear the brunt of the war. We wish that the figures we report here for humanitarian consequences belonged to the distant past. However, these figures reflect the …

Law and policy topic

Colombia: Humanitarian Report 2024

The civilian population continues to bear the brunt of the war. We wish that the figures we report here for humanitarian consequences belonged to the distant past. However, these figures reflect the …

Law and policy topic

Frequently asked questions: International Humanitarian, Human Rights and Refugee Law in the context of armed conflict

The United Nations' Inter-Agency Standing Committee, a coordination group for humanitarian agencies, has produced a basic fact-file on legal aspects of aid work during conflicts. Two dozen concise …

Law and policy topic

Protecting Civilians against Digital Threats ICRC’s Humanitarian Cyber Diplomacy in the “EU Bubble”

As digital technologies take center stage in contemporary armed conflicts, the Brussels Delegation of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) engages with key EU partners advocating for …

Law and policy topic

Topics, debates and disarmament

… and Environment Charter Latest articles Terrorism is a live threat in today’s world – …

Topic
Kuala Lumpur. 25th Asia-Pacific Roundtable with Alain Aeschlimann, Head of Operations for East Asia, South-East Asia and the Pacific.

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.