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Protocols I and II additional to the Geneva Conventions

Adopted on 8 June 1977, Protocols I and II are international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly improve the legal protection covering civilians and the …

Law and policy topic

O, Humanitarian coordination bodies, 1921- ongoing, 127 metres of shelf space

… [correspondance] Conference on International Terrorism: The Nuclear Dimension: Washington, …

Article

General and specific protection of women under international humanitarian law

… and all measures of intimidation or terrorism. GC IV, Art. 34 Prohibition of the … punishments; taking of hostages; acts of terrorism; outrages upon personal dignity, in …

Law and policy topic

Israel/Occupied and Autonomous Palestinian Territories: West Bank Barrier causes serious humanitarian and legal problems

18-02-2004 Geneva (ICRC) - The ICRC is increasingly concerned about the humanitarian impact of the West Bank Barrier on many Palestinians living in occupied territory. Where it deviates from the …

News release
Nigeria: ICRC surgical team supports Maiduguri Hospital treating 41 wounded people after multiple blasts in Gwoza

Sanctions and Counter-terrorism measures

… resorted to sanctions and counter-terrorism measures to attempt to change the … conduct any action considered to amount to terrorism or to a threat to international peace … approach The ICRC unequivocally condemns terrorism of all forms, no matter whether it …

Topic
A street in ruins, littered with destroyed vehicles.

Conduct of hostilities and protection of civilians

International law regulates the methods and means of warfare. It aims to strike a balance between legitimate military objectives and the humanitarian objective of reducing suffering, particularly …

Topic
Strollers sit abandoned along a route people used to flee Irpin, Ukraine.

Respect for IHL

States and other parties to armed conflict have an obligation to "respect and to ensure respect for" IHL "in all circumstances" (Art. 1 common to the Geneva Conventions). They must use their …

Topic
ICRC handbook on international humanitarian law

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.