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Reneging on cluster munitions ban endangers civilian lives and erodes IHL

The International Committee of the Red Cross deeply regrets Lithuania’s unprecedented withdrawal from the Convention on Cluster Munitions, effective 6 March 2025. In conflict zones, cluster munitions …

Law and policy topic
Kyiv, school. An ICRC staff member specializing in weapons contamination holds a risk awareness and safe behaviour session for children.

The humanitarian impacts of nuclear weapons are beyond the capacity of any humanitarian organization to address effectively

Joint Statement of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the International Committee of the Red Cross, 3rd Meeting of States Parties to the Treaty on the …

Statement
Flags fly at the Mont-Blanc bridge in Geneva, marking the 30th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent.

South Sudan: Using sports and arts to combat sexual and gender-based violence

In South Sudan, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the South Sudanese Red Cross (SSRC) are finding creative ways to raise awareness about sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) …

Article
The Downtown and Blue Star football teams line up before kickoff. Photo: Junior Ali/ICRC

ICRC activities in Jordan: Facts & Figures 2024

An overview of ICRC activities in Jordan in 2024 "2024 was an exceptional year for us marking 75 years on the passing of the Geneva Conventions with a focus on key  humanitarian activities in Jordan …

Law and policy topic
Family of missing with her grandson

Third Meeting of States Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (3MSP TPNW) General exchange of views

Statement by Mirjana Spoljaric, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 3 March 2025 Mr President, Excellencies,  Ladies and Gentlemen, I am honoured to represent the …

Statement
Third Meeting of States Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

Israel and the occupied territories: Ceasefire agreement essential to avoid region plunging back into despair

02-03-2025 The following is a statement attributable to Mirjana Spoljaric, president of the International Committee of the Red Cross.   Geneva (ICRC)—The ceasefire agreement has saved countless lives …

News release
GA 2025

The ICRC appeals for 2.17 billion Swiss francs for its operations in 2025

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is appealing for 2.17 billion Swiss francs to help it meet the needs of people affected by armed conflicts and other situations of violence in …

Article
Tigray. An ICRC staff screens conflict affected children and woman for malnutrition.

Israel and the occupied territories: ICRC facilitates return of remains, detainees under ceasefire agreement

27-02-2025 Jerusalem (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in an overnight operation returned the remains of four deceased hostages to Israel and transferred 537 Palestinian …

News release
Close-up of red ICRC vest with ICRC emblem on the pocket

The Protection of Victims of Armed Conflict in Islamic Law and International Humanitarian Law

Islamic law is one of the oldest legal systems in existence, and has developed detailed rules regulating warfare. With armed conflicts taking place in so many parts of the Muslim world, the Islamic …

Publication
The Protection of Victims of Armed Conflict in Islamic Law and International Humanitarian Law

Human Dignity and Legal Duty Make the Case for Enforcing the Laws of War

Upholding the laws of war is essential for immediate humanitarian relief—and long-term conflict resolution. This article written by the Head of Delegation for the US & Canada Fabrizio Carboni was …

Law and policy topic
Mosul

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

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International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.