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3592 results found

Sanctions and Counter-terrorism measures

… Over the past two decades, states and international organizations have increasingly … take effect in contexts where impartial humanitarian organizations such as the ICRC … Terrorism violates international humanitarian law and negates the basic principle of …

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A street in ruins, littered with destroyed vehicles.

Weapons and disarmament

International humanitarian law governs the choice of the means and … a nuclear war? No. So let’s ban the bomb. International humanitarian law (IHL) …

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Container holding a range of grenades, submunitions and other recovered unexploded ordnance in Xieng Khouang, Phonsavan.

Cyber Operations and Harmful information

… civilians. It is essential to understand how international humanitarian law protects civilians, civilian …

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New York, United Nations headquarters (2023). To mark the "protection of civilians" week, the ICRC launches its interactive installation "Digital Dilemmas" which delves into the threat posed by digital environments in situations of armed conflict. Thomas Glass/ICRC

Air and naval warfare

International humanitarian law covers all armed conflicts – on land, at … Second Geneva Convention San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed …

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A ship at sea firing artillery while three other ships follow behind.

Protected persons: Women

International humanitarian law aims to prevent and alleviate suffering in … and Specific Protection of Women under international humanitarian law Featured …

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A group of African women and children facing the camera.

Weapons in outer space

… in Outer Space and the Protection Afforded by International Humanitarian … Constraints under International Law on Military Operations in … Outer space weapons and international humanitarian law Space systems have been …

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Protected persons: Migrants, refugees, asylum seekers

… be in distress and in need of protection or humanitarian assistance. Refugees and asylum … seekers, who enjoy specific protection under international law, fall into this category. Our response to …

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Slovenian Red Cross members with refugees and migrants in transit.

Sexual violence

… are prohibited in armed conflict under international humanitarian law. The ICRC works to prevent this crime and …

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An ICRC staff member listens to the story of a woman who experienced depression after her husband was killed by an armed group.

Food security

… felt more than in countries already facing humanitarian crises and torn apart by decades of warfare or instability. International humanitarian law includes rules to prevent starvation and …

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ICRC staff delivers food kits in Colombia.

Conduct of hostilities and protection of civilians

International law regulates the methods and means of … legitimate military objectives and the humanitarian objective of reducing suffering, particularly among civilians. International law on the conduct of …

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Strollers sit abandoned along a route people used to flee Irpin, Ukraine.

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.