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Amid a worsening crisis, conflict-affected communities in North Kivu are facing growing economic distress

The ongoing armed conflict in North Kivu Province in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is affecting communities' ability to meet their basic needs. As fighting restricts access …

Law and policy topic
Distribution de vivre dans le cadre des actions du CICR pour renforcer la sécurité économique des populations du Nord-Kivu, d’octobre à début novembre 2024

Poland: Response to the international armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine

The ICRC has returned to Poland in 2022 to contribute to the humanitarian response for people fleeing the international armed conflict in Ukraine. Our main concern is the protection of people …

Article
Meeting with the family member in Kharkiv

Cross-Border Humanitarian Demining

This guide is intended to advance the clearance of landmines from border areas when there is political will to do so. More specifically, it is meant inform affected states, as well as donor states, …

Publication
Cross-Border Humanitarian Demining

Private Businesses and Armed Conflict: An Introduction to Relevant Rules of International Humanitarian Law

This brochure explains why, when and how international humanitarian law (IHL) is relevant to private businesses. It is primarily intended for businesspeople, particularly corporate legal counsel and …

Publication
Private businesses and armed conflict

Sudan: Community kitchens bring vital food relief to thousands in North Darfur as humanitarian conditions worsen

19-11-2024 Port Sudan (ICRC) – Thousands of people in North Darfur, Sudan have started to receive hot meals as hostilities intensify and food shortages spike. Eight community kitchens are providing …

News release
Community kitchens supported by the ICRC and Sudanese Red Crescent Society in Zamzam camp.

Handbook on data protection in humanitarian action

Handbook on Data Protection in Humanitarian Action Third Edition What is the handbook on data protection in humanitarian action?   Protecting individuals' personal data is an integral part of …

Article
Taking fingerprints to search for lost or missing parents. Paul Grabhorn/CICR

Discover IHL: The Applicability and Relevance of the IHL

What type of legal framework does International Humanitarian Law (IHL) represent? Does IHL apply to all forms of warfare? Why is respecting IHL significant? In this video from the Discover IHL …

Video
中国政法大学李强副教授

Speech by ICRC president Mirjana Spoljaric on receiving the 2024 International Bridge Prize of the European City of Görlitz/Zgorzelec

Dear Lord Mayor, Dear Professor Xylander,  Dear Gerda,  Esteemed guests,  It is a great honour for me to stand here before you and receive the Bridge Prize. It is an award that recognizes our common …

Statement
President Mirjana Spoljaric receiving the 2024 International Bridge Prize of the European City of Görlitz/Zgorzelec

Red Cross Field Hospital in Rafah, Gaza Strip: Facts & Figures November 2024

9 May – 9 November 2024 On World Mental Health Day on 10 October 2024, the field hospital held activities for the children as well as the family and staff at the field hospital. Military operations …

Article
ICRC

How Does Stigma Impact Victims/Survivors of Sexual Violence During Armed Conflict?

Despite clear prohibitions under international humanitarian law (IHL), sexual violence has been recorded in at least 51 countries affected by armed conflict. When victims/survivors of sexual violence …

Publication
How Does Stigma Impact Victims/Survivors of Sexual Violence During Armed Conflict?

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.