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Prisons in Africa need to be better managed in order to ensure decent conditions of detention

Prison overcrowding is still rife in Africa. According to a specialist institute, African prisons have an occupancy rate of 170%, which leads to many problems, such as poor hygiene conditions, …

Law and policy topic
Un homme de dos, en tenue, dans une prison à Madagascar.

ICRC Statement: UN General Assembly Sixth Committee

Delivered by Kosuke Onishi, Legal Advisor, on the status of the Protocols additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts, 6 November 2024, …

Statement
UNGA 6C

Sudan: ICRC President calls for greater humanitarian space and respect of international humanitarian law

06-11-2024 Port Sudan (ICRC) – The President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Mirjana Spoljaric concluded today a visit to Sudan that focused on advancing efforts to address the …

News release
People in Port Sudan with ICRC staff

ICRC Gender, Diversity and Inclusion Policy

ICRC policy on gender, diversity and inclusion. The policy affirms the ICRC’s commitment to gender equality and non-discrimination. It provides an umbrella framework for gender, diversity and …

Publication
ICRC Gender, Diversity and Inclusion Policy

ICRC President concludes visit to Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

05-11-2024 Riyadh (ICRC) – The President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Mirjana Spoljaric, has concluded a two-day visit to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The trip was an …

News release
President Spoljaric with HH Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah Al Saud, Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

International Conference joint IFRC-ICRC statement: Concrete actions urgently needed following commitments at the Red Cross and Red Crescent International Conference

31-10-2024 Geneva, 31 October (ICRC/IFRC) The Red Cross and Red Crescent International Conference has concluded today with the endorsement of five key resolutions, aimed at advancing humanitarian …

News release

International Red Cross Red Crescent Movement Joint Statement on the 2024 Council of Delegates Outcomes

Geneva, 29 October 2024 The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement concluded the 2024 Council of Delegates in Geneva on Monday, 28 October. At the Council representatives of all 191 …

Statement

South Africa: Addressing medicolegal issues

For missing persons and unidentified bodies in Africa On 12-14 June 2023, The ICRC’s African Centre for Medicolegal Systems (ACMS), DNAforAFRICA and United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) …

Article

Operational Update on Syria: ICRC Response to the fallout in Syria of escalating hostilities in Lebanon

Since the 24th of September, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), has been closely monitoring the consequences of the deteriorating conflict situation in Lebanon. The movement of …

Report
Families crossing the border from Lebanon to Syria. Ammar Saboh/ICRC

China: Experts gather to explore Chinese traditions and international humanitarian concepts

29-10-2024 ICRC(Beijing)—  On October 25, 2024, humanitarian experts, medical professionals, diplomats, relief practitioners, and scholars convened in Beijing to explore the convergences of Chinese …

News release
Chinese Humanitarian Traditions and International Humanitarian Concepts Seminar group photo

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.