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ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric: International humanitarian law was created to move beyond division, paving the way from polarization to peace

… and ratified—compel restraint. Under the Geneva Conventions, even your enemy must be treated … put into action. You determine whether the Geneva Conventions are a tool for peace that …

Statement
UNGA Speech

ICRC Director General's speech on the 120th anniversary ceremony of the RCSC

… Minister H.E. Zhou Enlai, recognizing the Geneva Conventions on behalf of the People’s Republic … when we mark 75 years since the adoption of Geneva Conventions of 1949. China’s call for …

Article

The International Committee of the Red Cross in the First World War

… founded in 1863 at the instigation of two Geneva citizens, Henry Dunant and Gustave … approached governments to promote the 1864 Geneva Convention, which accorded wounded and … to it concerning violations of the Geneva Conventions or of the 1907 Hague Conventions

Article

People on War 2016: Background, methodology and results

… is the birthplace of the ICRC and the Geneva Conventions and is home to many international … institutions. The ICRC’s headquarters are in Geneva. The United Kingdom is a permanent …

Law and policy topic

Q&A on the ICRC's new handbook on IHL

… asked Nils Melzer, Human Rights Chair at the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian … and the updated Commentary on the First Geneva Convention, also published by the ICRC … a detailed interpretative guide to the First Geneva Convention, mainly intended for legal …

Law and policy topic

Current issues of concern within the laws of war: The Annual Transatlantic Workshop on International Law and Armed Conflict.

… of the ICRC's updated commentary to the first Geneva Convention which provided a foundation … icrc.org/en/war-and-law/treaties-customary-law/geneva-conve… Further information Fact sheet … in conflict mean we need the Geneva conventions more than ever. By Dr Helen …

Law and policy topic

Air and naval warfare

… on the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions. This involves a definition of a … demands for regulation that led to the Fourth Geneva Convention and the subsequent …

Law and policy topic

Autonomous weapons: States must agree on what human control means in practice

… 20-11-2018 Geneva (ICRC) – Should a weapon system be able … Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons in Geneva FROM 23 TO 21 November, the ICRC will …

News release

Agreement between the ICRC and UNESCO on the protection of cultural property - Q&A

… the 1977 Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions and the 1954 Hague Convention and … of the Red Cross 19, avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva Switzerland hereinafter referred to as …

Law and policy topic

Azerbaijan / Armenia: ICRC facilitates handover of Armenian citizen

… 12-11-2015 Geneva/Yerevan/Baku (ICRC) – An Armenian … On the basis of its mandate under the Geneva Conventions, the ICRC has been working …

News release

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.