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ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric: International humanitarian law was created to move beyond division, paving the way from polarization to peace

… and ratified—compel restraint. Under the Geneva Conventions, even your enemy must be treated … put into action. You determine whether the Geneva Conventions are a tool for peace that …

Statement
UNGA Speech

ICRC Director General's speech on the 120th anniversary ceremony of the RCSC

… Minister H.E. Zhou Enlai, recognizing the Geneva Conventions on behalf of the People’s Republic … when we mark 75 years since the adoption of Geneva Conventions of 1949. China’s call for …

Article

Other bodies of law protecting persons affected by violence

… to IHL as well. IHL is based on the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols, … weapons. The ICRC has a mandate under the Geneva Conventions, as the guardian of IHL, to …

Topic
Two women who fled Nigeria and sought refuge in Chad speak with an ICRC employee about their living conditions in the refugee camp.

What does IHL say about terrorism?

… "acts of terrorism." Article 33 of the Fourth Geneva Convention states that "collective … started in October 2001 is an example. The Geneva Conventions and the rules of customary …

Law and policy topic

Agreement between the ICRC and UNESCO on the protection of cultural property - Q&A

… the 1977 Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions and the 1954 Hague Convention and … of the Red Cross 19, avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva Switzerland hereinafter referred to as …

Law and policy topic

Rules of war: Why they matter

… The rules of war are universal. The Geneva Conventions (which are the core element of … in armed conflict? This is the essence of the Geneva Conventions in armed conflict. Jus ad …

Law and policy topic

International humanitarian law workshop for judges in Nepal

… "On the 70th anniversary of the 1949 Geneva Conventions , the ICRC aims to secure firm … and their societies to the basic rules of the Geneva Conventions and increase universal …

Article

International Conference

… At the conference, states – as parties to the Geneva Conventions and partners in humanitarian … members include all states party to the Geneva Conventions and all Movement components …

Topic

International Humanitarian Law Bibliography

… humanitarian principles. The ICRC Library in Geneva contributes to this mission by … des Etats africains à l’élaboration des conventions universelles relatives au droit … to the updated ICRC commentary on the Third Geneva Convention Sean Watts. - West Point, NY …

Law and policy topic

Air and naval warfare

… on the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions. This involves a definition of a … demands for regulation that led to the Fourth Geneva Convention and the subsequent …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.