Cameroon: Humanitarian reporting awards
RULES AND REGULATIONS The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Regional Delegation for Central Africa, in collaboration with the Swiss Embassy in Cameroon, is organising the Humanitarian …
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South Africa: Strengthening IHL and IHRL compliance
Strengthening and complying with IHL and IHRL among armed forces in the SADC region In 2023, the ICRC Pretoria Regional Delegation hosted 20 workshops for members of the Defence Forces in Southern …
Mali: The struggle for food security in Ménaka
In Ménaka and the rest of the Liptako-Gourma region, the agricultural cycle has been disrupted by increased flooding and extreme drought. At the same time, the armed conflict in the region is …
Azerbaijan/Armenia: Your questions answered about ICRC’s work
This page addresses frequently asked questions about our response to the humanitarian consequences of the conflict in the region. We understand the importance of accurate information, especially …
Brazil: Seminar marks the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions and promotes international humanitarian law
03-09-2024 On 3 September, the Rio Branco Institute in Brasília hosted a seminar to mark the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions of 1949. The event was an opportunity to raise awareness about …
Myanmar: Our impact on the ground - January to June 2024
In the first six months of 2024, the situation in Myanmar remains deeply alarming. The surge in intensified armed clashes in both rural and urban areas has led to further deterioration of the …
Ethical Content-Gathering For Public Communications
Guidelines to ensure we treat people with dignity, respect and care when gathering content for public communications Audio file (Audio version) The ICRC: A trusted source The ICRC’s photographs and …
Red Cross Field Hospital in Rafah, Gaza Strip: Facts & Figures September 2024
The health-care system in Gaza has collapsed. One of the only reminders of a system is the referrals mechanism between the remaining primary health-care facilities, medical points, field hospitals, …
‘Awful but lawful’ military tactics are undermining the Geneva Conventions
By Cordula Droege, Chief Legal Officer, International Committee of the Red Cross Opinion: Originally published in Le Temps, 9th August 2024 An airstrike kills dozens of civilians. Rockets obliterate …
South Africa: Reconnecting families
ICRC linking separated families back together Every year, millions of people are displaced by armed conflicts, violence, and disasters. Reportedly, Southern Africa hosts millions of vulnerable …
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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.
IHL treaties
International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.
Customary IHL
Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.