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South Africa: Strengthening IHL and IHRL compliance

Strengthening and complying with IHL and IHRL among armed forces in the SADC region In 2023, the ICRC Pretoria Regional Delegation hosted 20 workshops for members of the Defence Forces in Southern …

Law and policy topic
IHL and IHRL dissemination for members of SANDF in Pretoria

Mali: The struggle for food security in Ménaka

In Ménaka and the rest of the Liptako-Gourma region, the agricultural cycle has been disrupted by increased flooding and extreme drought. At the same time, the armed conflict in the region is …

Article
Paysage d'une terre asséchée.

Azerbaijan/Armenia: Your questions answered about ICRC’s work

This page addresses frequently asked questions about our response to the humanitarian consequences of the conflict in the region. We understand the importance of accurate information, especially …

Law and policy topic

Brazil: Seminar marks the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions and promotes international humanitarian law

03-09-2024 On 3 September, the Rio Branco Institute in Brasília hosted a seminar to mark the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions of 1949. The event was an opportunity to raise awareness about …

News release
Mesa de Encerramento

Myanmar: Our impact on the ground - January to June 2024

In the first six months of 2024, the situation in Myanmar remains deeply alarming. The surge in intensified armed clashes in both rural and urban areas has led to further deterioration of the …

Law and policy topic
Myanmar Operational Facts Figures Jan-June 2024

Ethical Content-Gathering For Public Communications

Guidelines to ensure we treat people with dignity, respect and care when gathering content for public communications Audio file  (Audio version) The ICRC: A trusted source The ICRC’s photographs and …

Article
Samar Ab El-Ouf, a Palestinian freelance photojournalist, at work in the Gaza Strip

Red Cross Field Hospital in Rafah, Gaza Strip: Facts & Figures September 2024

The health-care system in Gaza has collapsed. One of the only reminders of a system is the referrals mechanism between the remaining primary health-care facilities, medical points, field hospitals, …

Article
Surgery Team in Field Hospital Gaza

‘Awful but lawful’ military tactics are undermining the Geneva Conventions

By Cordula Droege, Chief Legal Officer, International Committee of the Red Cross Opinion: Originally published in Le Temps, 9th August 2024 An airstrike kills dozens of civilians. Rockets obliterate …

Law and policy topic
ICRC HQ in Geneva

South Africa: Reconnecting families

ICRC linking separated families back together Every year, millions of people are displaced by armed conflicts, violence, and disasters. Reportedly, Southern Africa hosts millions of vulnerable …

Law and policy topic
RedSafe App poster

Philippines: Families of missing people from 2017 Marawi conflict honour loved ones, urge government to provide support and answers

02-09-2024 Manila (ICRC) – To mark the International Day of the Disappeared, over 200 family members of around 170 people who went missing in the 2017 Marawi conflict gathered in Iligan City, Lanao …

News release
An emotional participant is comforted by an ICRC staff during one of the workshops. Credits: L. Arada/ICRC

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.