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75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions: Rediscovering and reviving African humanitarian traditions

On the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions, three African experts remind us of the ancestral traditions of humanity brought to bear during times of conflict. These traditions, which often …

Law and policy topic
Ilustración de varias personas con trajes africanos bajo un paragüas en una noche estrellada.

Geneva Conventions 75th anniversary: Foundational treaties save lives and dignity, but massive humanitarian suffering shows the world must recommit

12-08-2024 ICRC President issues a call to make the Geneva Conventions a political priority Geneva (ICRC) – On the 75 th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, the president of the …

News release

Ethiopia: Almost 1.5 million livestock vaccinated to support livelihoods of pastoralists affected by legacy of armed conflict

In Ethiopia, pastoralism is widely practiced in the Somali and Afar Regional States, and to a lesser extent in Oromia and other regions of the country. Pastoral lowlands are characterized by …

Article
A veterinarian vaccinating a camel. Abdiselam/ICRC

Geneva Conventions: humanity must prevail!

By Balthasar Staehelin, the personal envoy of the ICRC president to China and head of the Regional Delegation for East Asia Today marks the 75th anniversary of the four Geneva Conventions adopted on …

Law and policy topic
公约凝共识

Mexico: A regional exhibition honours the family members of missing people who died searching for their loved ones

09-08-2024 The ICRC's touring exhibition Weaving Memory: The Legacy of Those Who Never Stopped Searching highlights the urgent need to continue searching for missing people until what happened to …

News release
una persona bordando las telas para la exhibición

Sudan faces health crisis as conflict devastates medical infrastructure

08-08-2024 Port Sudan (ICRC) – Two out of three Sudanese civilians no longer have access to essential health services after most of the country's hospitals and health centers were forced to close …

News release
Sudanese women sitting by the wall of a school.

Philippines: Respecting the rules of war builds on peace efforts

07-08-2024 Manila (ICRC) – On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions this year, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) highlighted the need for all parties to the …

News release
A visitor to the "Preserving humanity in war" photo exhibit views a copy of the 1864 Geneva Convention.

Georgia: Remains of 16 people missing in connection with 1992-93 armed conflict handed over to families

Georgia (ICRC) – The remains of 16 people missing in connection with the armed conflict of 1992-1993 in Abkhazia were recovered, identified and handed over to their families, by the International …

Law and policy topic
Remains of the missing in the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Tbilisi

Free photo exhibit- "75 years of the Geneva Conventions: Preserving Humanity in War"

The exhibit is organized by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Embassy of Switzerland in the Philippines. Admission is free to the exhibit, which will run from August 6 to …

Event
GC75 Exhibit Poster Web

South Africa: 22nd Annual Regional Seminar on IHL

The Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) co-hosted in Pretoria, the 22nd Annual Regional Seminar on the Implementation …

Law and policy topic
22nd IHL Regional Seminar- for Southern Africa and Indian Ocean States

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.