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Philippines: States in Asia Pacific region commit to greater support for rules of war during regional conference

15-08-2025 Manila (ICRC) –At least 24 states from the Asia Pacific region have committed to greater political support for international humanitarian law (IHL), or the rules of war. This was agreed …

News release
Philippines DFA Assistant Secretary Maria Teresa Almojuela (left) during her opening remarks

How the ICRC helps sustain life in Armenia’s borderlands: A day with Harutyun Harutyunyan

“Going beyond only providing short-term aid, our aim has been to help people shape their future,” says Harutyun Harutyunyan, a staff member of the ICRC’s economic security unit. Goris is more than …

Article
Meeting villagers in Nerkin Hand during the certificate handover.

The Treatment of Detainees: From the Perspective of Islamic Law

Even during an armed conflict, the enemy must be treated humanely. Today, the rules of humane treatment of detainees are set out in international humanitarian law (IHL). However, long before these …

Publication
The Treatment of Detainees: From the Perspective of Islamic Law

Afghanistan: protection of vulnerable communities through cash-for-work projects

The people of Afghanistan faced a grim humanitarian and economic crisis following the change of authorities in August 2021. Decades of past conflict, combined with sudden economic difficulties and …

Law and policy topic
Community workers involved in a cash-for-work project

Georgia / South Ossetia: Home is where hope dwells

Home is where you feel safe. For many elderly and disabled people in remote villages of South Ossetia, their home is the only certainty they have. The armed conflicts in the 1990s and 2008 scarred …

Article
Manana (75) at the front door of her house greeting ICRC staff

ICRC president: The next 76 years of the Geneva Conventions will be shaped by the choices leaders make today

The following is a statement attributable to Mirjana Spoljaric, president of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), to mark the 76th anniversary of the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 …

Statement
DRC

Israel and the Occupied Territories: Key Facts and Figures (07 October 2023 – 31 July 2025)

Twenty-two months  since the devastating violence on 07 October 2023, hostilities between Israel and Hamas and other armed groups in Gaza persist. The violence continues to exact an immense human …

Article

Ethiopia: January to June 2025 Facts & Figures

Staying Humanitarian in a World That Won’t Stand Still 2025 has been anything but predictable. Across the globe, conflicts are intensifying, and uncertainty has become the new normal. For …

Law and policy topic
Doctors attending the practical training session in Alert Hospital OR .JPG

Philippines: 2025 Asia and Pacific Regional Conference on International Humanitarian Law

Participants during the opening of the IHL regional conference in Manila, themed “Galvanising Commitment to International Humanitarian Law: Challenges and Opportunities in the Asia Pacific Region,” …

Event
The speakers and participants of the 2025 Asia and the Pacific Regional Conference on IHL

Thailand and Cambodia: ICRC welcomes ceasefire and stands ready to conduct further detainee visits

08-08-2025 Geneva (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) welcomes the recent ceasefire announced by Thailand and Cambodia and reiterates its readiness to conduct further …

News release
Thailand and Cambodia: ICRC welcomes cease-fire and stands ready to conduct further detainee visits

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.