Myanmar: The year 2024 in pictures
In 2024, Myanmar saw escalating conflict and violence, which exacerbated the already deteriorating humanitarian conditions in the country. Many communities continued to face significant challenges, …
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Bangladesh: Inspector General of Prisons optimistic about transforming prison system into a modern correctional model with ICRC’s support
For many years, prisons in Bangladesh have been working to improve detention conditions, ensure humane treatment and implement changes that have a positive impact on detainees and the society at …
The Role of National Societies During International Armed Conflict Under IHL: An Operational View
This note outlines and explains the role of National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies during international armed conflict under international humanitarian law (IHL). While it primarily focuses on …
The Role of National Societies During International Armed Conflict Under IHL: An Operational View
This note outlines and explains the role of National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies during international armed conflict under international humanitarian law (IHL). While it primarily focuses on …
Did you know that your National Society has special responsibilities under international humanitarian law?
This document outlines 12 points to keep in mind if your country is a party to an international armed …
ICRC President: ICRC ready to help implement agreement reached by the parties and bring hostages and detainees home
15-01-2025 Geneva (ICRC) – The President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Mirjana Spoljaric, confirmed the ICRC's readiness to help implement the agreement reached by the …
Siete años después: un recordatorio para garantizar el derecho de las familias a saber sobre sus seres queridos desaparecidos
16-01-2025 Ciudad de México, 16 de enero de 2025. A siete años de la entrada en vigor de la Ley General en materia de Desaparición Forzada de Personas, Desaparición Cometida por Particulares y del …
South Sudan: ICRC's mobile surgical team in Renk treats more than 230 weapon-wounded patients in just one month
17-01-2025 Geneva / Juba (ICRC) – A surgical team from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has been deployed to Renk in Upper Nile State, South Sudan, to treat an influx of …
Iran: Photo exhibition on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the ratification of the Geneva Conventions
On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions (GCs), the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), in cooperation with the Embassy of Switzerland in Iran and the Institute …
Strengthening Access to Water Amidst Conflict in Cabo Delgado, Mozambique
The case study highlights the impact of climate change and the consequences of conflict on water access in Mozambique, particularly in Cabo Delgado. Since 2017, the internal conflict have displaced …
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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.
IHL treaties
International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.
Customary IHL
Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.