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Afghanistan: ICRC responds to deadly earthquake

On Sunday August 31st, a powerful 6.0 magnitude earthquake struck eastern Afghanistan, causing widespread destruction in Kunar, Nangarhar and Laghman provinces. Hundreds of casualties have been …

Article
Urgent Earthquake in Afghanistan ICRC response

Afghanistan: Swift response needed to help those hit by devastating earthquake

02-09-2025 The following is a statement attributable to Katharina Ritz, head of delegation of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Afghanistan: The devastating earthquake that …

News release
Earthquake Afghanistan ICRC Respond

Youth Think Tank Salon|Humanitarian Action and Development Finance: Advancing Sustainable Public Goods Provision in Protracted Crises

On August 30, 2025, the “Youth Think Tank Salon” was held in Beijing by the China-International Development Think Tank Alliance and the Institute of International Development Cooperation (IIDC) of …

Article
人道行动与发展融资

Second round of consultations for the Global Initiative to Galvanize Political Commitment to IHL

Following the first round of consultations hosted between April and June 2025, the ICRC and the 25 co-chairs of the Global IHL Initiative are pleased to announce the second round of consultations, …

Law and policy topic

Distribution of food and essential household items to South Sudanese returnees in Gok Machar

The conflict in Sudan has left thousands dead and displaced more than 13 million people from their homes. Out of the total, South Sudan hosts an estimated 1.1 million Sudanese refugees and South …

ICRC staff supplying essential items to refugees.

“The Man from Egypt”: Why I left the comfort of the operating room to work in conflict zones

From the operating rooms where life battles death, Egyptian anesthesiologist Dr. Aktham Al-Farnawani recounts his journey from advanced hospitals to those functioning in tents amid crises. In his …

Law and policy topic
Egyptian anesthesiologist Dr. Aktham Al-Farnawani encourages a child to color after he was injured in an explosion in Maiduguri, Nigeria.

Moldova: 2025 International Humanitarian Law Essay Competition for Students

Chișinău, 1 September – 15 October 2025 The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), in cooperation with the Moldovan Association of International Law, invites students to participate in an …

Law and policy topic

Israel and the occupied territories: ICRC reiterates call to release hostages after release of distressing video

Hostage-taking is strictly prohibited under to international humanitarian law. All forms of public exposure that humiliate persons deprived of liberty and endanger their safety must be avoided.  We …

Statement
ICRC flag with sun behind

Nigeria: January to June 2025 Facts and Figures

January - June 2025 Armed conflict in Northeast Nigeria has displaced over 2.2 million people and severely impacted access to food, healthcare, and basic services. Civilian casualties continue to …

Report
ICRC suppoerted malnutrition Stabilization Centre, Damaturu

Supporting Syrian Families of the Missing

As part of the ICRC’s ongoing efforts to support Syrian families of missing persons who are residing in Jordan, the ICRC has developed a leaflet on Protection of Family Links, containing essential …

Law and policy topic
Syrian families

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.