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ICRC president: When the rules of war are applied selectively, they lose their protective power

ICRC president Mirjana Spoljaric delivered the opening speech at the 7th edition of Tocqueville Conversations in Normandy, France on 27 June 2025.  Ladies and gentlemen, dear colleagues, It is a …

Statement

Myanmar: Rebuilding lives shattered by earthquake and armed conflict

27-06-2025 Geneva/Yangon (ICRC) – Three months after a devastating earthquake hit central Myanmar, hundreds of thousands of people in the country are still struggling to rebuild their lives and meet …

News release
Two ICRC staff assisting people in Myanmar

Example Rules for Fighters: From the Perspective of Islamic Law

This document provides the Islamic law perspective to a concise set of international humanitarian law (IHL) rules that non-state armed groups must respect and should integrate into their operational …

Publication
Example Rules for Fighters: From the Perspective of Islamic Law

Syria: When access is key, assistance is a lifeline

For millions of Syrians, life in a country strained by consequences of years of conflict and affected by natural disasters and emergencies, remains a daily struggle.  While clashes ebb and flow, …

Law and policy topic
Erbin Electrical transfer substation project

Neutrality in war - a lifeline across front lines

In today’s most volatile conflicts - from the Middle East to Eastern Europe and Central Africa - it is civilians who, almost without exception, pay the heaviest price. Conflict for civilians means …

Article
ICRC Landcruisers driving past fallen buildings

ICRC mourns colleague killed in Gaza

It is with enormous sadness that we announce the death of another ICRC colleague in Gaza. Mahmoud Barakeh , who worked supporting logistics at the Red Cross Field Hospital in Rafah, was killed on …

Article
ICRC flag with black ribbon attached

Ethiopia: Tens of thousands of people receive seeds and fertilizers in conflict-affected regions

24-06-2025 The armed conflicts in Ethiopia’s two most populous regions, Amhara and Oromia, and the lasting effects of the 2020-2022 war in Tigray, have severely affected incomes and agricultural …

News release
Seeds and fertilizers distribution in Ayna Bugna, North Wollo, Amhara region.

China: establishment of the university alliance to promote international humanitarian law

As the world grapples with increasing instability and the intensification of armed conflicts, humanitarian consequences are becoming more severe and protracted. Civilians are bearing the brunt of …

Article
中国高校国际人道法研究与教育联盟正式启动

Statement from ICRC president on the escalation of major military operations in the Middle East

The following is a statement attributable to ICRC president Mirjana Spoljaric on the escalation of major military operations in the Middle East Geneva (ICRC) — The intensification and spread of major …

Statement
Flag of the International Committee of the Red Cross

ICRC Humanitarian Visa d’or Award: Saher Alghorra honoured for his photojournalism on civilians in Gaza

The 2025 Humanitarian Visa d’or award from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has been awarded to Palestinian photojournalist Saher Alghorra for his powerful reporting from the Gaza …

Article
A father with his 4 children walking in an area full of sand

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.